缌衰
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(缌(sī )衰(shuāi ),缌(sī )衰(shuāi ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )为(wéi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )丧(sàng )服(fú )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·司(sī )服(fú )》:“王(wáng )为(wéi )三(sān )公(gōng )六(liù )卿(qīng )锡(xī )衰(shuāi ),为(wéi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )缌(sī )衰(shuāi ),为(wéi )大(dà )夫(fū )士(shì )疑(yí )衰(shuāi ),其(qí )首(shǒu )服(fú )皆(jiē )弁(biàn )絰(dié )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“缌(sī ),亦(yì )十(shí )五(wǔ )升(shēng )去(qù )其(qí )半(bàn ),有(yǒu )事(shì )其(qí )缕(lǚ ),无(wú )事(shì )其(qí )布(bù )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )上(shàng )》:“《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》曰(yuē )‘王(wáng )为(wéi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )缌(sī )縗(shuāi )’,‘弁(biàn )而(ér )加(jiā )环(huán )絰(dié )’,同(tóng )姓(xìng )则(zé )麻(má ),异(yì )姓(xìng )则(zé )葛(gě )。摄(shè )皇(huáng )帝(dì )当(dāng )为(wéi )功(gōng )显(xiǎn )君(jūn )缌(sī )縗(shuāi ),弁(biàn )而(ér )加(jiā )麻(má )环(huán )絰(dié ),如(rú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )弔(dì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )服(fú ),以(yǐ )应(yīng )圣(shèng )制(zhì )。”
《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·神(shén )武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )下(xià )》:“六(liù )月(yuè )壬(rén )午(wǔ )魏(wèi )帝(dì )于(yú )东(dōng )堂(táng )举(jǔ )哀(āi ),三(sān )日(rì ),制(zhì )缌(sī )衰(shuāi )。”
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