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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：成(chéng )仁(rén )取(qǔ )义(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chéng rén qǔ yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：成(chéng )仁(rén )：杀(shā )身(shēn )以(yǐ )成(chéng )仁(rén )德(dé )；取(qǔ )义(yì )：舍(shě )弃(qì )生(shēng )命(mìng )以(yǐ )取(qǔ )得(dé )正(zhèng )义(yì )。为(wéi )正(zhèng )义(yì )而(ér )牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·卫(wèi )灵(líng )公(gōng )》：“志(zhì )士(shì )仁(rén )人(rén )，无(wú )求(qiú )生(shēng )以(yǐ )害(hài )人(rén )，有(yǒu )杀(shā )身(shēn )以(yǐ )成(chéng )仁(rén )。”《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )上(shàng )》：“生(shēng )，亦(yì )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )欲(yù )也(yě )；义(yì )，亦(yì )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )欲(yù )也(yě )，二(èr )者(zhě )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )兼(jiān )，舍(shě )生(shēng )而(ér )取(qǔ )义(yì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )既(jì )然(rán )以(yǐ )身(shēn )许(xǔ )国(guó )，七(qī )尺(chǐ )微(wēi )躯(qū )不(bú )敢(gǎn )私(sī )有(yǒu )。～之(zhī )理(lǐ )，略(luè )知(zhī )一(yī )二(èr )。 ★姚(yáo )雪(xuě )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )一(yī )卷(juàn )第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )义(yì )、舍(shě )身(shēn )成(chéng )仁(rén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )生(shēng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：die for a righteous cause

(成(chéng )仁(rén )取(qǔ )义(yì )，成(chéng )仁(rén )取(qǔ )义(yì ))

为(wéi )正(zhèng )义(yì )事(shì )业(yè )而(ér )牺(xī )牲(shēng )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )祥(xiáng )临(lín )刑(xíng )殊(shū )从(cóng )容(róng )……其(qí )衣(yī )带(dài )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )赞(zàn )曰(yuē )：‘孔(kǒng )曰(yuē )成(chéng )仁(rén )，孟(mèng )曰(yuē )取(qǔ )义(yì )，惟(wéi )其(qí )义(yì )尽(jìn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )仁(rén )至(zhì )。读(dú )圣(shèng )贤(xián )书(shū )，所(suǒ )学(xué )何(hé )事(shì )，而(ér )今(jīn )而(ér )后(hòu )，庶(shù )几(jǐ )无(wú )媿(kuì )。’”清(qīng )刘(liú )献(xiàn )廷(tíng )《广(guǎng )阳(yáng )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“虽(suī )先(xiān )后(hòu )不(bú )同(tóng )，其(qí )成(chéng )仁(rén )取(qǔ )义(yì )则(zé )一(yī )也(yě )。”

况(kuàng )周(zhōu )颐(yí )《蕙(huì )风(fēng )词(cí )话(huà )续(xù )编(biān )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“兴(xìng )祖(zǔ )以(yǐ )一(yī )官(guān )一(yī )邑(yì )，成(chéng )仁(rén )取(qǔ )义(yì )，得(dé )力(lì )于(yú )义(yì )方(fāng )之(zhī )训(xùn )深(shēn )矣(yǐ )。”

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●成仁取义（简体版）