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(符(fú )籙(lù )，符(fú )箓(lù ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“符(fú )录(lù )”。

1.道(dào )教(jiāo )所(suǒ )传(chuán )秘(mì )密(mì )文(wén )书(shū )符(fú )和(hé )籙(lù )的(de )统(tǒng )称(chēng )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·魏(wèi )纪(jì )二(èr )·显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )献(xiàn )文(wén )帝(dì )》：“﹝天(tiān )安(ān )元(yuán )年(nián )春(chūn )正(zhèng )月(yuè )﹞辛(xīn )亥(hài )，帝(dì )幸(xìng )道(dào )坛(tán )，亲(qīn )受(shòu )符(fú )籙(lù )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·经(jīng )籍(jí )志(zhì )四(sì )》：“符(fú )录(lù )十(shí )七(qī )部(bù )，一(yī )百(bǎi )三(sān )卷(juàn )……籙(lù )皆(jiē )素(sù )书(shū )，纪(jì )诸(zhū )天(tiān )曹(cáo )官(guān )属(shǔ )佐(zuǒ )吏(lì )之(zhī )名(míng )有(yǒu )多(duō )少(shǎo )，又(yòu )有(yǒu )诸(zhū )符(fú )错(cuò )在(zài )其(qí )间(jiān )。”

宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·道(dào )释(shì )科(kē )教(jiāo )·符(fú )籙(lù )》：“《龙(lóng )鱼(yú )河(hé )图(tú )》曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )遣(qiǎn )玄(xuán )女(nǚ )下(xià )授(shòu )黄(huáng )帝(dì )兵(bīng )信(xìn )神(shén )符(fú )，制(zhì )伏(fú )蚩(chī )尤(yóu )。’《黄(huáng )帝(dì )出(chū )军(jūn )决(jué )》曰(yuē )：‘蚩(chī )尤(yóu )无(wú )道(dào )，帝(dì )讨(tǎo )之(zhī )。梦(mèng )西(xī )母(mǔ )遣(qiǎn )人(rén )以(yǐ )符(fú )授(shòu )之(zhī )。帝(dì )悟(wù )，立(lì )坛(tán )而(ér )请(qǐng )，有(yǒu )玄(xuán )鱼(yú )衔(xián )符(fú )从(cóng )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )出(chū )，置(zhì )之(zhī )坛(tán )中(zhōng )。’盖(gài )自(zì )是(shì )始(shǐ )传(chuán )符(fú )籙(lù )也(yě )。”一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“符(fú )录(lù )”。

2.道(dào )士(shì )巫(wū )师(shī )所(suǒ )画(huà )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )图(tú )形(xíng )或(huò )线(xiàn )条(tiáo )，相(xiàng )传(chuán )可(kě )以(yǐ )役(yì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )，辟(pì )病(bìng )邪(xié )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·方(fāng )伎(jì )传(chuán )·叶(yè )法(fǎ )善(shàn )》：“法(fǎ )善(shàn )少(shǎo )传(chuán )符(fú )籙(lù )，尤(yóu )能(néng )厌(yàn )劾(hé )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·西(xī )山(shān )活(huó )佛(fó )》：“乾(qián )隆(lóng )乙(yǐ )巳(sì )、丙(bǐng )午(wǔ )间(jiān )，有(yǒu )顺(shùn )义(yì )民(mín )妇(fù )张(zhāng )氏(shì )善(shàn )医(yī )术(shù )，兼(jiān )工(gōng )符(fú )籙(lù )祈(qí )祷(dǎo )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

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●符籙（简体版）