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(乾(qián )刚(gāng )，干(gàn )刚(gāng ))

1.谓(wèi )天(tiān )道(dào )刚(gāng )健(jiàn )。亦(yì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )称(chēng )帝(dì )王(wáng )的(de )刚(gāng )健(jiàn )决(jué )断(duàn )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《易(yì )·杂(zá )卦(guà )》：“《乾(qián )》刚(gāng )《坤(kūn )》柔(róu )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·谷(gǔ )永(yǒng )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )诚(chéng )深(shēn )察(chá )愚(yú )臣(chén )之(zhī )言(yán )……奋(fèn )乾(qián )刚(gāng )之(zhī )威(wēi )，平(píng )天(tiān )覆(fù )之(zhī )施(shī )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·杨(yáng )震(zhèn )传(chuán )》：“唯(wéi )陛(bì )下(xià )奋(fèn )乾(qián )刚(gāng )之(zhī )德(dé )，弃(qì )骄(jiāo )奢(shē )之(zhī )臣(chén )，以(yǐ )掩(yǎn )訞(yāo )言(yán )之(zhī )口(kǒu )。”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )的(de )威(wēi )权(quán )。

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《上(shàng )渊(yuān )圣(shèng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )实(shí )封(fēng )言(yán )事(shì )奏(zòu )状(zhuàng )》：“伏(fú )望(wàng )陛(bì )下(xià )运(yùn )以(yǐ )乾(qián )刚(gāng )，照(zhào )以(yǐ )离(lí )明(míng )，为(wéi )宗(zōng )社(shè )生(shēng )灵(líng )大(dà )计(jì )，断(duàn )而(ér )行(háng )之(zhī )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《廷(tíng )试(shì )策(cè )一(yī )道(dào )》：“臣(chén )愿(yuàn )陛(bì )下(xià )离(lí )照(zhào )旁(páng )通(tōng )，乾(qián )刚(gāng )独(dú )断(duàn )，政(zhèng )绩(jì )显(xiǎn )着(zhe )。”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )·武(wǔ )昌(chāng )起(qǐ )义(yì )清(qīng )方(fāng )档(dàng )桉(ān )》：“伏(fú )愿(yuàn )迅(xùn )振(zhèn )乾(qián )刚(gāng )，即(jí )传(chuán )严(yán )旨(zhǐ )，将(jiāng )此(cǐ )二(èr )人(rén )立(lì )正(zhèng )典(diǎn )刑(xíng )。”

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