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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )据(jù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn tuì wú jù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：前(qián )进(jìn )和(hé )后(hòu )退(tuì )都(dōu )失(shī )去(qù )了(le )依(yī )据(jù )。形(xíng )容(róng )无(wú )处(chù )容(róng )身(shēn )。也(yě )指(zhǐ )进(jìn )退(tuì )两(liǎng )难(nán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·樊(fán )英(yīng )传(chuán )》：“而(ér )子(zǐ )始(shǐ )以(yǐ )不(bú )訾(zī )之(zhī )身(shēn )，怒(nù )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )；及(jí )其(qí )享(xiǎng )受(shòu )爵(jué )禄(lù )，又(yòu )不(bú )闻(wén )匡(kuāng )救(jiù )之(zhī )术(shù )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )所(suǒ )据(jù )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：邪(xié )正(zhèng )失(shī )所(suǒ )，～，诚(chéng )国(guó )体(tǐ )所(suǒ )宜(yí )深(shēn )惜(xī )。 ★《晋(jìn )书(shū )·周(zhōu )处(chù )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )失(shī )踞(jù )、进(jìn )退(tuì )失(shī )据(jù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )陷(xiàn )于(yú )困(kùn )境(jìng )

(进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )据(jù )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )据(jù ))

谓(wèi )前(qián )进(jìn )后(hòu )退(tuì )均(jūn )无(wú )所(suǒ )凭(píng )依(yī )，处(chù )境(jìng )窘(jiǒng )迫(pò )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“刘(liú )邵(shào )所(suǒ )执(zhí )者(zhě )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》也(yě )，夫(fū )子(zǐ )、老(lǎo )聃(dān )巷(xiàng )党(dǎng )之(zhī )事(shì )，亦(yì )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》所(suǒ )言(yán )，复(fù )违(wéi )而(ér )反(fǎn )之(zhī )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )据(jù )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《酌(zhuó )古(gǔ )论(lùn )·曹(cáo )公(gōng )》：“失(shī )其(qí )术(shù )则(zé )虽(suī )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )据(jù )，卒(zú )不(bú )免(miǎn )败(bài )亡(wáng )之(zhī )祸(huò )者(zhě )，项(xiàng )籍(jí )是(shì )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·姑(gū )妄(wàng )听(tīng )之(zhī )四(sì )》：“诡(guǐ )托(tuō )于(yú )桀(jié )犬(quǎn )之(zhī )吠(fèi )尧(yáo )，是(shì )首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ )两(liǎng )端(duān )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )据(jù )，实(shí )狡(jiǎo )黠(xiá )反(fǎn )覆(fù )之(zhī )尤(yóu )。”

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●进退无据（简体版）