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(先(xiān )贤(xián )，先(xiān )贤(xián ))

1.先(xiān )世(shì )的(de )贤(xián )人(rén )。

明(míng )嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )间(jiān )议(yì )孔(kǒng )庙(miào )祭(jì )礼(lǐ )，称(chēng )颜(yán )渊(yuān )曾(céng )参(cān )等(děng )十(shí )人(rén )以(yǐ )下(xià )和(hé )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )其(qí )他(tā )门(mén )弟(dì )子(zǐ )为(wéi )先(xiān )贤(xián )，自(zì )左(zuǒ )丘(qiū )明(míng )以(yǐ )下(xià )，称(chēng )先(xiān )儒(rú )。见(jiàn )《明(míng )史(shǐ )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )四(sì )》。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·祭(jì )义(yì )》：“祀(sì )先(xiān )贤(xián )于(yú )西(xī )学(xué )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )德(dé )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·吴(wú )祐(yòu )传(chuán )》：“嫌(xián )疑(yí )之(zhī )閒(jiān )，诚(chéng )先(xiān )贤(xián )所(suǒ )慎(shèn )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·书(shū )记(jì )》：“先(xiān )贤(xián )表(biǎo )谥(shì )，并(bìng )有(yǒu )行(háng )状(zhuàng )，状(zhuàng )之(zhī )大(dà )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《过(guò )广(guǎng )安(ān )吊(diào )张(zhāng )才(cái )叔(shū )谏(jiàn )议(yì )》诗(shī )：“春(chūn )风(fēng )匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )过(guò )孤(gū )城(chéng )，欲(yù )吊(diào )先(xiān )贤(xián )涕(tì )已(yǐ )倾(qīng )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )辨(biàn )惑(huò )二(èr )》：“诬(wū )先(xiān )贤(xián )而(ér )惑(huò )后(hòu )学(xué )，其(qí )风(fēng )殆(dài )不(bú )可(kě )长(zhǎng )也(yě )。”

2.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

汉(hàn )有(yǒu )先(xiān )贤(xián )氏(shì )。见(jiàn )《通(tōng )志(zhì )·氏(shì )族(zú )五(wǔ )》。

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●先贤（简体版）