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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )西(xī )北(běi )戎(róng )族(zú )的(de )总(zǒng )称(chēng )。

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》指(zhǐ )织(zhī )皮(pí )、昆(kūn )仑(lún )、析(xī )支(zhī )、渠(qú )搜(sōu )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )列(liè )传(chuán )》指(zhǐ )绵(mián )诸(zhū )、绲(gǔn )戎(róng )、翟(zhái )獂(yuán )、义(yì )渠(qú )、大(dà )荔(lì )、乌(wū )氏(shì )、胊(qú )衍(yǎn )等(děng )。最(zuì )早(zǎo )分(fèn )布(bù )在(zài )黄(huáng )河(hé )上(shàng )游(yóu )及(jí )甘(gān )肃(sù )西(xī )北(běi )部(bù )，以(yǐ )后(hòu )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )东(dōng )迁(qiān )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )分(fèn )属(shǔ )秦(qín )晋(jìn )等(děng )国(guó )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )《咏(yǒng )怀(huái )》之(zhī )四(sì )十(shí )：“园(yuán )绮(qǐ )遯(dùn )南(nán )岳(yuè )，伯(bó )阳(yáng )隐(yǐn )西(xī )戎(róng )。”

2.用(yòng )以(yǐ )称(chēng )我(wǒ )国(guó )西(xī )北(běi )方(fāng )吐(tǔ )蕃(fān )等(děng )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《秦(qín )州(zhōu )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )十(shí )八(bā )：“西(xī )戎(róng )外(wài )甥(shēng )国(guó )，何(hé )得(dé )迕(wǔ )天(tiān )威(wēi )。”

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●西戎（简体版）