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(燕(yàn )说(shuō )，燕(yàn )说(shuō ))

指(zhǐ )穿(chuān )凿(záo )附(fù )会(huì )之(zhī )说(shuō )。典(diǎn )出(chū )《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“郢(yǐng )人(rén )有(yǒu )遗(yí )燕(yàn )相(xiàng )国(guó )书(shū )者(zhě )，夜(yè )书(shū )，火(huǒ )不(bú )明(míng )，因(yīn )谓(wèi )持(chí )烛(zhú )者(zhě )曰(yuē )‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )’，而(ér )误(wù )书(shū )‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )’。举(jǔ )烛(zhú )，非(fēi )书(shū )意(yì )也(yě )。

燕(yàn )相(xiàng )国(guó )受(shòu )书(shū )而(ér )说(shuō )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )者(zhě )，尚(shàng )明(míng )也(yě )；尚(shàng )明(míng )也(yě )者(zhě )，举(jǔ )贤(xián )而(ér )任(rèn )之(zhī )。’燕(yàn )相(xiàng )白(bái )王(wáng )，王(wáng )大(dà )悦(yuè )，国(guó )以(yǐ )治(zhì )。”又(yòu )：“先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )言(yán )，有(yǒu )其(qí )所(suǒ )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )而(ér )世(shì )意(yì )之(zhī )大(dà )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )其(qí )所(suǒ )为(wéi )大(dà )而(ér )世(shì )意(yì )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )者(zhě )……故(gù )先(xiān )王(wáng )有(yǒu )郢(yǐng )书(shū )，而(ér )后(hòu )世(shì )多(duō )燕(yàn )说(shuō )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )雄(xióng )解(jiě )引(yǐn )蒲(pú )坂(bǎn )圆(yuán )曰(yuē )：“世(shì )儒(rú )见(jiàn )古(gǔ )人(rén )过(guò )誉(yù )失(shī )实(shí )之(zhī )事(shì )，强(qiáng )为(wéi )之(zhī )说(shuō )，而(ér )欲(yù )施(shī )用(yòng )以(yǐ )致(zhì )治(zhì )也(yě )，犹(yóu )郢(yǐng )人(rén )误(wù )书(shū )‘举(jǔ )烛(zhú )’，而(ér )燕(yàn )人(rén )臆(yì )说(shuō )以(yǐ )为(wéi )‘尚(shàng )明(míng )’也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《奉(fèng )和(hé )文(wén )潜(qián )赠(zèng )无(wú )咎(jiù )》：“谈(tán )经(jīng )用(yòng )燕(yàn )说(shuō )，束(shù )弃(qì )诸(zhū )儒(rú )传(chuán )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《放(fàng )言(yán )》诗(shī )：“齐(qí )谐(xié )难(nán )尽(jìn )诬(wū )，燕(yàn )说(shuō )岂(qǐ )徒(tú )诡(guǐ )。”

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●燕说（简体版）