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(妄(wàng )说(shuō )，妄(wàng )说(shuō ))

I

1.犹(yóu )胡(hú )说(shuō )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )彪(biāo )《北(běi )征(zhēng )赋(fù )》：“何(hé )夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )妄(wàng )说(shuō )兮(xī )，孰(shú )云(yún )地(dì )脉(mò )而(ér )生(shēng )残(cán )？”晋(jìn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )纪(jì )·献(xiàn )帝(dì )纪(jì )一(yī )》：“卓(zhuó )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )为(wéi )将(jiāng )百(bǎi )战(zhàn )百(bǎi )胜(shèng )，卿(qīng )勿(wù )妄(wàng )说(shuō )！且(qiě )污(wū )我(wǒ )刀(dāo )锯(jù )。’”

2.指(zhǐ )虚(xū )妄(wàng )荒(huāng )谬(miù )之(zhī )言(yán )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·杂(zá )说(shuō )中(zhōng )》：“如(rú )《隋(suí )书(shū )》王(wáng )劭(shào )、袁(yuán )充(chōng )两(liǎng )传(chuán )，唯(wéi )录(lù )其(qí )诡(guǐ )辞(cí )妄(wàng )说(shuō )，遂(suí )盈(yíng )一(yī )篇(piān )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《诸(zhū )子(zǐ )平(píng )议(yì )·管(guǎn )子(zǐ )一(yī )》“器(qì )成(chéng )于(yú )僇(liáo )”：“尹(yǐn )注(zhù )曰(yuē )：‘冬(dōng )行(háng )刑(xíng )之(zhī )时(shí )，故(gù )成(chéng )僇(liáo )器(qì )。’此(cǐ )妄(wàng )说(shuō )也(yě )。”

II

以(yǐ )空(kōng )话(huà )取(qǔ )悦(yuè )于(yú )人(rén )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )上(shàng )》：“礼(lǐ )不(bú )妄(wàng )说(shuō )人(rén )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“为(wéi )近(jìn )佞(nìng )媚(mèi )也(yě )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )说(shuō )之(zhī )不(bú )以(yǐ )其(qí )道(dào )，则(zé )不(bú )说(shuō )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“礼(lǐ )动(dòng )不(bú )虚(xū )，若(ruò )说(shuō )人(rén )之(zhī )德(dé )则(zé )爵(jué )之(zhī )，问(wèn )人(rén )之(zhī )寒(hán )则(zé )衣(yī )之(zhī )。若(ruò )无(wú )爵(jué )无(wú )衣(yī )则(zé )为(wéi )妄(wàng )说(shuō )，近(jìn )于(yú )佞(nìng )媚(mèi )也(yě )。”

陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén )：“说(shuō )，音(yīn )悦(yuè )。”

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●妄说（简体版）