褒姒
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周(zhōu )时(shí )褒(bāo )国(guó )女(nǚ )子(zǐ ),姒(sì )姓(xìng )。
周(zhōu )幽(yōu )王(wáng )伐(fá )褒(bāo ),褒(bāo )侯(hóu )进(jìn )褒(bāo )姒(sì ),为(wéi )幽(yōu )王(wáng )所(suǒ )宠(chǒng )幸(xìng )。性(xìng )不(bú )好(hǎo )笑(xiào )。
幽(yōu )王(wáng )悦(yuè )之(zhī )万(wàn )方(fāng )不(bú )得(dé )。乃(nǎi )举(jǔ )烽(fēng )火(huǒ )以(yǐ )召(zhào )诸(zhū )侯(hóu ),诸(zhū )侯(hóu )急(jí )至(zhì ),而(ér )无(wú )外(wài )敌(dí )入(rù )寇(kòu )事(shì ),褒(bāo )姒(sì )大(dà )笑(xiào )。
幽(yōu )王(wáng )遂(suí )数(shù )举(jǔ )烽(fēng )火(huǒ ),以(yǐ )博(bó )褒(bāo )姒(sì )之(zhī )笑(xiào )。后(hòu )申(shēn )侯(hóu )与(yǔ )犬(quǎn )戎(róng )攻(gōng )周(zhōu ),幽(yōu )王(wáng )又(yòu )举(jǔ )烽(fēng )火(huǒ ),诸(zhū )侯(hóu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )戏(xì ),不(bú )至(zhì ),幽(yōu )王(wáng )被(bèi )杀(shā )。
《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·正(zhèng )月(yuè )》:“赫(hè )赫(hè )宗(zōng )周(zhōu ),裒(póu )姒(sì )灭(miè )之(zhī )。”
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )一(yī )》:“周(zhōu )幽(yōu )王(wáng )伐(fá )有(yǒu )裒(póu ),裒(póu )人(rén )以(yǐ )裒(póu )姒(sì )女(nǚ )焉(yān )。”
《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·天(tiān )问(wèn )》:“周(zhōu )幽(yōu )谁(shuí )诛(zhū )?焉(yān )得(dé )夫(fū )褒(bāo )姒(sì )?”参(cān )阅(yuè )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·疑(yí )似(sì )》、《史(shǐ )记(jì )·周(zhōu )本(běn )纪(jì )》。
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