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春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )晋(jìn )大(dà )夫(fū )赵(zhào )盾(dùn )猎(liè )于(yú )首(shǒu )山(shān )，见(jiàn )桑(sāng )荫(yīn )下(xià )有(yǒu )饿(è )人(rén )，赐(cì )之(zhī )肉(ròu )脯(pú )，受(shòu )而(ér )弗(fú )食(shí )。问(wèn )其(qí )故(gù )，曰(yuē )“臣(chén )有(yǒu )老(lǎo )母(mǔ )，将(jiāng )以(yǐ )遗(yí )之(zhī )”，赵(zhào )盾(dùn )复(fù )与(yǔ )之(zhī )肉(ròu )脯(pú )二(èr )束(shù )。后(hòu )翳(yì )桑(sāng )之(zhī )饿(è )人(rén )为(wéi )晋(jìn )灵(líng )公(gōng )甲(jiǎ )士(shì )，灵(líng )公(gōng )将(jiāng )杀(shā )赵(zhào )盾(dùn )，甲(jiǎ )士(shì )倒(dǎo )戈(gē )，护(hù )之(zhī )逃(táo )走(zǒu )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》、《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·报(bào )更(gèng )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“束(shù )脯(pú )”为(wéi )施(shī )恩(ēn )获(huò )报(bào )的(de )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·缪(miù )称(chēng )训(xùn )》：“僖(xī )负(fù )羁(jī )以(yǐ )壶(hú )餐(cān )表(biǎo )其(qí )闾(lǘ )，赵(zhào )宣(xuān )孟(mèng )以(yǐ )束(shù )脯(pú )免(miǎn )其(qí )躯(qū )，礼(lǐ )不(bú )隆(lóng )而(ér )德(dé )有(yǒu )馀(yú )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·崔(cuī )駰(yīn )传(chuán )》：“原(yuán )衰(shuāi )见(jiàn )廉(lián )于(yú )壶(hú )飧(sūn )，宣(xuān )孟(mèng )收(shōu )德(dé )于(yú )束(shù )脯(pú )。”

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●束脯（简体版）