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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：清(qīng )静(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qīng jìng wú wéi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：道(dào )家(jiā )语(yǔ )。春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )道(dào )家(jiā )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )哲(zhé )学(xué )思(sī )想(xiǎng )和(hé )治(zhì )术(shù )。指(zhǐ )一(yī )切(qiē )听(tīng )其(qí )自(zì )然(rán )，人(rén )力(lì )不(bú )必(bì )强(qiáng )为(wéi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·王(wáng )曾(céng )《谏(jiàn )作(zuò )玉(yù )清(qīng )昭(zhāo )应(yīng )宫(gōng )》：“闻(wén )昔(xī )人(rén )君(jūn )崇(chóng )尚(shàng )土(tǔ )木(mù )，孰(shú )若(ruò )清(qīng )静(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )，邑(yì )人(rén )以(yǐ )康(kāng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：真(zhēn )正(zhèng )能(néng )过(guò )上(shàng )～的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )也(yě )不(bú )错(cuò )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：清(qīng )净(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )一(yī )切(qiē )事(shì )情(qíng )听(tīng )其(qí )自(zì )然(rán )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：quiet and inaction

(清(qīng )静(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )，清(qīng )静(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“清(qīng )淨(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )”。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )道(dào )家(jiā )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )哲(zhé )学(xué )思(sī )想(xiǎng )和(hé )治(zhì )术(shù )。提(tí )出(chū )天(tiān )道(dào )自(zì )然(rán )无(wú )为(wéi )，主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )心(xīn )灵(líng )虚(xū )寂(jì )，坚(jiān )守(shǒu )清(qīng )静(jìng )，消(xiāo )极(jí )无(wú )为(wéi )，复(fù )返(fǎn )自(zì )然(rán )。

汉(hàn )初(chū )实(shí )行(háng )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )政(zhèng )治(zhì )策(cè )略(luè )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“我(wǒ )无(wú )为(wéi )而(ér )民(mín )自(zì )化(huà )，我(wǒ )好(hǎo )静(jìng )而(ér )民(mín )自(zì )正(zhèng )。”

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·君(jūn )道(dào )》：“晋(jìn )平(píng )公(gōng )问(wèn )于(yú )师(shī )旷(kuàng )曰(yuē )：‘人(rén )君(jūn )之(zhī )道(dào )如(rú )何(hé )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘人(rén )君(jūn )之(zhī )道(dào )，清(qīng )淨(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )。’”宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )清(qīng )储(chǔ )祥(xiáng )宫(gōng )碑(bēi )》：“臣(chén )谨(jǐn )按(àn )道(dào )家(jiā )者(zhě )流(liú )，本(běn )出(chū )于(yú )黄(huáng )帝(dì )、老(lǎo )子(zǐ )，其(qí )道(dào )以(yǐ )清(qīng )淨(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )为(wéi )宗(zōng )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )编(biān )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“曹(cáo )参(cān )师(shī )事(shì )道(dào )家(jiā )大(dà )师(shī )盖(gài )公(gōng )，一(yī )切(qiē )遵(zūn )守(shǒu )萧(xiāo )何(hé )所(suǒ )定(dìng )法(fǎ )令(lìng )，实(shí )行(háng )清(qīng )静(jìng )无(wú )为(wéi )与(yǔ )民(mín )休(xiū )息(xī )的(de )政(zhèng )治(zhì )。”

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●清静无为（简体版）