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(幽(yōu )閒(jiān )，幽(yōu )闲(xián ))

I

深(shēn )隔(gé )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“无(wú )幽(yōu )閒(jiān )隐(yǐn )僻(pì )之(zhī )国(guó )，莫(mò )不(bú )趋(qū )使(shǐ )而(ér )安(ān )乐(lè )之(zhī )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“幽(yōu )，深(shēn )也(yě )。閒(jiān )，隔(gé )也(yě )。言(yán )无(wú )有(yǒu )深(shēn )隔(gé )之(zhī )国(guó )，不(bú )为(wéi )王(wáng )者(zhě )趋(qū )使(shǐ )而(ér )安(ān )乐(lè )政(zhèng )教(jiāo )也(yě )。”

II

阴(yīn )间(jiān )；墓(mù )穴(xué )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·览(lǎn )冥(míng )训(xùn )》：“上(shàng )天(tiān )之(zhī )诛(zhū )也(yě )，虽(suī )在(zài )圹(kuàng )虚(xū )幽(yōu )閒(jiān )，辽(liáo )远(yuǎn )隐(yǐn )慝(tè )，重(zhòng )袭(xí )石(shí )室(shì )，界(jiè )障(zhàng )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )，其(qí )无(wú )所(suǒ )逃(táo )之(zhī )亦(yì )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。”

III

1.亦(yì )作(zuò )“幽(yōu )闲(xián )”。柔(róu )顺(shùn )闲(xián )静(jìng )。多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )女(nǚ )子(zǐ )。

《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )南(nán )·关(guān )雎(jū )》“窈(yǎo )窕(tiǎo )淑(shū )女(nǚ )”毛(máo )传(chuán )：“窈(yǎo )窕(tiǎo )，幽(yōu )閒(jiān )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“端(duān )操(cāo )有(yǒu )踪(zōng )，幽(yōu )闲(xián )有(yǒu )容(róng )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《祭(jì )亡(wáng )妻(qī )晁(cháo )氏(shì )文(wén )》：“幽(yōu )閒(jiān )深(shēn )谧(mì )，度(dù )量(liàng )谁(shuí )窥(kuī )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《玉(yù )搔(sāo )头(tóu )·得(dé )实(shí )》：“且(qiě )喜(xǐ )他(tā )性(xìng )情(qíng )端(duān )淑(shū )，举(jǔ )止(zhǐ )幽(yōu )閒(jiān )。”

2.亦(yì )作(zuò )“幽(yōu )闲(xián )”。清(qīng )静(jìng )闲(xián )适(shì )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《汉(hàn )太(tài )尉(wèi )杨(yáng )公(gōng )碑(bēi )》：“操(cāo )清(qīng )行(háng )朗(lǎng )，潜(qián )晦(huì )幽(yōu )闲(xián )。”

明(míng )俞(yú )允(yǔn )文(wén )《刻(kè )＜云(yún )仙(xiān )杂(zá )记(jì )＞序(xù )》：“事(shì )类(lèi )皆(jiē )幽(yōu )閒(jiān )燕(yàn )饰(shì )，述(shù )异(yì )之(zhī )外(wài )，足(zú )以(yǐ )资(zī )博(bó )闻(wén )而(ér )欣(xīn )然(rán )惬(qiè )赏(shǎng )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )书(shū )也(yě )。”

冯(féng )至(zhì )《帷(wéi )幔(màn )》诗(shī )：“不(bú )要(yào )以(yǐ )为(wéi )那(nà )里(lǐ )只(zhī )有(yǒu )幽(yōu )闲(xián )，没(méi )有(yǒu )人(rén )间(jiān )的(de )痛(tòng )苦(kǔ )隐(yǐn )藏(cáng )。”

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●幽閒（简体版）