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(比(bǐ )并(bìng )，比(bǐ )并(bìng ))

I

亦(yì )作(zuò )“比(bǐ )并(bìng )”。

比(bǐ )肩(jiān )，并(bìng )列(liè )。

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )一(yī )三(sān )七(qī )：“只(zhī )是(shì )将(jiāng )前(qián )人(rén )腔(qiāng )子(zǐ )，自(zì )做(zuò )语(yǔ )言(yán )填(tián )放(fàng )他(tā )腔(qiāng )中(zhōng )，便(biàn )说(shuō )我(wǒ )这(zhè )箇(gè )可(kě )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )并(bìng )圣(shèng )人(rén )。”

元(yuán )刘(liú )致(zhì )《端(duān )正(zhèng )好(hǎo )·上(shàng )高(gāo )监(jiān )司(sī )》套(tào )曲(qǔ )：“可(kě )与(yǔ )萧(xiāo )曹(cáo )比(bǐ )并(bìng )，伊(yī )傅(fù )齐(qí )肩(jiān )。”

II

亦(yì )作(zuò )“比(bǐ )并(bìng )”。

1.比(bǐ )拟(nǐ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·文(wén )昭(zhāo )甄(zhēn )皇(huáng )后(hòu )传(chuán )》“封(fēng )德(dé )为(wéi )平(píng )原(yuán )侯(hóu )，袭(xí )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )爵(jué )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )孙(sūn )盛(shèng )曰(yuē )：“德(dé )自(zì )异(yì )族(zú )，援(yuán )继(jì )非(fēi )类(lèi )，匪(fěi )功(gōng )匪(fěi )亲(qīn )，而(ér )袭(xí )母(mǔ )爵(jué )，违(wéi )情(qíng )背(bèi )典(diǎn )，于(yú )此(cǐ )为(wéi )甚(shèn )。

陈(chén )群(qún )虽(suī )抗(kàng )言(yán )，杨(yáng )阜(fù )引(yǐn )事(shì )比(bǐ )并(bìng )，然(rán )皆(jiē )不(bú )能(néng )极(jí )陈(chén )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，明(míng )封(fēng )建(jiàn )继(jì )嗣(sì )之(zhī )义(yì )。”

《敦(dūn )煌(huáng )曲(qǔ )子(zǐ )词(cí )·苏(sū )莫(mò )遮(zhē )》：“聪(cōng )明(míng )儿(ér )，禀(bǐng )天(tiān )性(xìng )，莫(mò )把(bǎ )潘(pān )安(ān )才(cái )貌(mào )相(xiàng )比(bǐ )并(bìng )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《延(yán )安(ān )府(fǔ )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“我(wǒ )姓(xìng )庞(páng )，你(nǐ )说(shuō )道(dào )七(qī )手(shǒu )八(bā )脚(jiǎo )，你(nǐ )比(bǐ )并(bìng )我(wǒ )是(shì )螃(páng )蟹(xiè )。”

2.比(bǐ )较(jiào )，相(xiàng )比(bǐ )。

唐(táng )罗(luó )虯(qiú )《比(bǐ )红(hóng )儿(ér )诗(shī )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“一(yī )曲(qǔ )都(dōu )缘(yuán )张(zhāng )丽(lì )华(huá )，六(liù )宫(gōng )齐(qí )唱(chàng )《后(hòu )庭(tíng )花(huā )》。若(ruò )教(jiāo )比(bǐ )并(bìng )红(hóng )儿(ér )貌(mào )，枉(wǎng )破(pò )当(dāng )年(nián )国(guó )与(yǔ )家(jiā )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《山(shān )樱(yīng )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )樱(yīng )抱(bào )石(shí )荫(yīn )松(sōng )枝(zhī )，比(bǐ )并(bìng )馀(yú )花(huā )最(zuì )发(fā )迟(chí )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《凰(huáng )求(qiú )凤(fèng )·阻(zǔ )兵(bīng )》：“那(nà )箇(gè )女(nǚ )子(zǐ )，可(kě )有(yǒu )些(xiē )才(cái )貌(mào )？与(yǔ )我(wǒ )比(bǐ )并(bìng )起(qǐ )来(lái )，还(hái )是(shì )他(tā )好(hǎo )？我(wǒ )好(hǎo )？”刘(liú )大(dà )白(bái )《静(jìng )夜(yè )》诗(shī )：“幽(yōu )凄(qī )无(wú )比(bǐ )，画(huà )也(yě )难(nán )成(chéng )，梦(mèng )境(jìng )也(yě )难(nán )比(bǐ )并(bìng )。”

3.指(zhǐ )较(jiào )量(liàng )武(wǔ )艺(yì )。

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《独(dú )角(jiǎo )牛(niú )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“上(shàng )东(dōng )岳(yuè )泰(tài )安(ān )神(shén )州(zhōu )争(zhēng )交(jiāo )赌(dǔ )筹(chóu )，噼(pī )排(pái )定(dìng )对(duì )，比(bǐ )并(bìng )高(gāo )低(dī )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )三(sān )回(huí )：“彀(gòu )满(mǎn )处(chù )，兔(tù )狐(hú )丧(sàng )命(mìng )；箭(jiàn )发(fā )时(shí )，鵰(diāo )鹗(è )魂(hún )伤(shāng )。较(jiào )艺(yì )术(shù )，当(dāng )场(chǎng )比(bǐ )并(bìng )，施(shī )手(shǒu )段(duàn )，对(duì )众(zhòng )揄(yú )扬(yáng )。”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )五(wǔ )八(bā )回(huí )：“因(yīn )此(cǐ )两(liǎng )人(rén )比(bǐ )并(bìng )真(zhēn )假(jiǎ )，打(dǎ )至(zhì )南(nán )海(hǎi )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )凤(fèng )翼(yì )《红(hóng )拂(fú )记(jì )·扶(fú )馀(yú )换(huàn )主(zhǔ )》：“两(liǎng )员(yuán )将(jiāng )高(gāo )施(shī )武(wǔ )艺(yì )，两(liǎng )员(yuán )将(jiāng )比(bǐ )并(bìng )高(gāo )低(dī )。”

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●比並（简体版）