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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：阳(yáng )春(chūn )白(bái )雪(xuě )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yáng chūn bái xuě

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )代(dài )楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )较(jiào )高(gāo )级(jí )的(de )歌(gē )曲(qǔ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )高(gāo )深(shēn )的(de )不(bú )通(tōng )俗(sú )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )艺(yì )术(shù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·楚(chǔ )·宋(sòng )玉(yù )《对(duì )楚(chǔ )王(wáng )问(wèn )》：“其(qí )为(wéi )《阳(yáng )阿(ā )》、《薤(xiè )露(lù )》，国(guó )中(zhōng )属(shǔ )而(ér )和(hé )者(zhě )数(shù )百(bǎi )人(rén )，其(qí )为(wéi )《阳(yáng )春(chūn )》、《白(bái )雪(xuě )》，国(guó )中(zhōng )属(shǔ )而(ér )和(hé )者(zhě )不(bú )过(guò )数(shù )十(shí )人(rén )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：长(zhǎng )老(lǎo )听(tīng )了(le )，赞(zàn )叹(tàn )不(bú )已(yǐ )道(dào )：“真(zhēn )是(shì )～，浩(hào )气(qì )冲(chōng )霄(xiāo )。” ★明(míng )·吴(wú )承(chéng )恩(ēn )《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )六(liù )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：曲(qǔ )高(gāo )和(hé )寡(guǎ )、鲲(kūn )鹏(péng )图(tú )南(nán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：下(xià )里(lǐ )巴(bā )人(rén )、阳(yáng )阿(ā )薤(xiè )露(lù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )文(wén )学(xué )作(zuò )品(pǐn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：highbrow art and literature

(阳(yáng )春(chūn )白(bái )雪(xuě )，阳(yáng )春(chūn )白(bái )雪(xuě ))

1.战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )高(gāo )雅(yǎ )歌(gē )曲(qǔ )名(míng )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·宋(sòng )玉(yù )〈对(duì )楚(chǔ )王(wáng )问(wèn )〉》：“其(qí )为(wéi )《阳(yáng )阿(ā )》、《薤(xiè )露(lù )》，国(guó )中(zhōng )属(shǔ )而(ér )和(hé )者(zhě )数(shù )百(bǎi )人(rén )，其(qí )为(wéi )《阳(yáng )春(chūn )》、《白(bái )雪(xuě )》，国(guó )中(zhōng )属(shǔ )而(ér )和(hé )者(zhě )不(bú )过(guò )数(shù )十(shí )人(rén )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

李(lǐ )周(zhōu )翰(hàn )注(zhù )：“《阳(yáng )春(chūn )》、《白(bái )雪(xuě )》，高(gāo )曲(qǔ )名(míng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )用(yòng )以(yǐ )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )高(gāo )雅(yǎ )的(de )曲(qǔ )子(zǐ )。

唐(táng )薛(xuē )用(yòng )弱(ruò )《集(jí )异(yì )记(jì )·王(wáng )之(zhī )涣(huàn )》：“之(zhī )涣(huàn )自(zì )以(yǐ )得(dé )名(míng )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )，因(yīn )谓(wèi )诸(zhū )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )辈(bèi )皆(jiē )潦(liáo )倒(dǎo )乐(lè )官(guān )，所(suǒ )唱(chàng )皆(jiē )《巴(bā )人(rén )》《下(xià )里(lǐ )》之(zhī )词(cí )耳(ěr )，岂(qǐ )《阳(yáng )春(chūn )》《白(bái )雪(xuě )》之(zhī )曲(qǔ )，俗(sú )物(wù )敢(gǎn )近(jìn )哉(zāi )？’”明(míng )陈(chén )汝(rǔ )元(yuán )《金(jīn )莲(lián )记(jì )·弹(dàn )丝(sī )》：“那(nà )些(xiē )个(gè )《阳(yáng )春(chūn )》《白(bái )雪(xuě )》调(diào )偏(piān )高(gāo )，赋(fù )写(xiě )甄(zhēn )神(shén )醉(zuì )里(lǐ )邀(yāo )，风(fēng )流(liú )难(nán )遇(yù )五(wǔ )陵(líng )豪(háo )。”

2.喻(yù )指(zhǐ )高(gāo )深(shēn )典(diǎn )雅(yǎ )、不(bú )够(gòu )通(tōng )俗(sú )易(yì )懂(dǒng )的(de )文(wén )艺(yì )作(zuò )品(pǐn )。

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《在(zài )延(yán )安(ān )文(wén )艺(yì )座(zuò )谈(tán )会(huì )上(shàng )的(de )讲(jiǎng )话(huà )》结(jié )论(lùn )二(èr )：“现(xiàn )在(zài )是(shì )‘阳(yáng )春(chūn )白(bái )雪(xuě )’和(hé )‘下(xià )里(lǐ )巴(bā )人(rén )’统(tǒng )一(yī )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )，是(shì )提(tí )高(gāo )和(hé )普(pǔ )及(jí )统(tǒng )一(yī )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )。”

《当(dāng )代(dài )》1981年(nián )第(dì )3期(qī )：“况(kuàng )且(qiě )‘传(chuán )统(tǒng )风(fēng )格(gé )’完(wán )全(quán )可(kě )以(yǐ )写(xiě )出(chū )堪(kān )称(chēng )阳(yáng )春(chūn )白(bái )雪(xuě )的(de )作(zuò )品(pǐn )。”

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●阳春白雪（简体版）