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1.用(yòng )药(yào )物(wù )或(huò )其(qí )它(tā )方(fāng )法(fǎ )(如(rú )针(zhēn )刺(cì ))使(shǐ )有(yǒu )机(jī )体(tǐ )的(de )全(quán )部(bù )或(huò )一(yī )部(bù )分(fèn )暂(zàn )时(shí )失(shī )去(qù )知(zhī )觉(jiào )。常(cháng )应(yīng )用(yòng )于(yú )外(wài )科(kē )手(shǒu )术(shù )等(děng )方(fāng )面(miàn )。

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )用(yòng )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )手(shǒu )段(duàn )使(shǐ )人(rén )精(jīng )神(shén )麻(má )木(mù )或(huò )认(rèn )识(shí )模(mó )煳(hú )、意(yì )志(zhì )消(xiāo )沉(chén )。

洪(hóng )深(shēn )《飞(fēi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )》：“如(rú )果(guǒ )我(wǒ )再(zài )不(bú )想(xiǎng )法(fǎ )子(zǐ )麻(má )醉(zuì )我(wǒ )自(zì )己(jǐ )，我(wǒ )的(de )神(shén )经(jīng )要(yào )爆(bào )裂(liè )了(le )！”闻(wén )一(yī )多(duō )《时(shí )代(dài )的(de )鼓(gǔ )手(shǒu )》：“它(tā )摆(bǎi )脱(tuō )了(le )一(yī )切(qiē )诗(shī )艺(yì )的(de )传(chuán )统(tǒng )手(shǒu )法(fǎ )，不(bú )排(pái )解(jiě )，也(yě )不(bú )粉(fěn )饰(shì )，不(bú )抚(fǔ )慰(wèi )，也(yě )不(bú )麻(má )醉(zuì )。”

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●麻醉（简体版）