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简(jiǎn )体(tǐ )诬(wū )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：9画(huà )；繁(fán )體(tǐ )誣(wū )字(zì )筆(bǐ )畫(huà )：14畫(huà )。

(诬(wū )，诬(wū ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》武(wǔ )夫(fū )切(qiē )，平(píng )虞(yú )，微(wēi )。〕

“幠(wú )”的(de )被(bèi )通(tōng )假(jiǎ )字(zì )。

1.加(jiā )之(zhī )以(yǐ )不(bú )实(shí )之(zhī )辞(cí )，妄(wàng )言(yán )。

《书(shū )·仲(zhòng )虺(huī )之(zhī )诰(gào )》：“夏(xià )王(wáng )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )，矫(jiǎo )诬(wū )上(shàng )天(tiān )，以(yǐ )布(bù )命(mìng )于(yú )下(xià )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“言(yán )託(tuō )天(tiān )以(yǐ )行(háng )虐(nuè )于(yú )民(mín )。”

2.诬(wū )衊(miè )；诬(wū )陷(xiàn )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )郄(qiè )伯(bó )之(zhī )语(yǔ )犯(fàn )，叔(shū )迂(yū )，季(jì )伐(fá )，犯(fàn )则(zé )陵(líng )人(rén )，迂(yū )则(zé )诬(wū )人(rén )，伐(fá )则(zé )掩(yǎn )人(rén )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )下(xià )》：“上(shàng )不(bú )过(guò )任(rèn )，臣(chén )不(bú )诬(wū )能(néng )，即(jí )臣(chén )将(jiāng )为(wéi )失(shī )少(shǎo )室(shì )周(zhōu )。”

陈(chén )奇(qí )猷(yóu )集(jí )释(shì )引(yǐn )旧(jiù )注(zhù )：“周(zhōu )以(yǐ )勇(yǒng )力(lì )事(shì )襄(xiāng )主(zhǔ )，贞(zhēn )信(xìn )不(bú )诬(wū )人(rén )，有(yǒu )勇(yǒng )力(lì )多(duō )己(jǐ )者(zhě )即(jí )进(jìn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )自(zì )代(dài )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《龙(lóng )安(ān )海(hǎi )禅(chán )师(shī )碑(bēi )》：“故(gù )今(jīn )之(zhī )空(kōng )愚(yú )失(shī )惑(huò )纵(zòng )傲(ào )自(zì )我(wǒ )也(yě )，皆(jiē )诬(wū )禅(chán )以(yǐ )乱(luàn )其(qí )教(jiāo )，昌(chāng )于(yú )嚚(yín )昏(hūn )，放(fàng )于(yú )淫(yín )荒(huāng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《得(dé )予(yǔ )固(gù )书(shū )因(yīn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“忠(zhōng )信(xìn )盖(gài )未(wèi )见(jiàn )，吾(wú )敢(gǎn )诬(wū )兹(zī )邑(yì )？”沉(chén )钧(jūn )儒(rú )《〈申(shēn )屠(tú )氏(shì )〉序(xù )言(yán )》：“郡(jùn )中(zhōng )大(dà )豪(háo )方(fāng )六(liù )一(yī )，虎(hǔ )而(ér )冠(guàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。闻(wén )女(nǚ )美(měi )，欲(yù )得(dé )之(zhī )。使(shǐ )人(rén )阴(yīn )诬(wū )昌(chāng )，罪(zuì )至(zhì )族(zú )。”

3.夸(kuā )说(shuō )；吹(chuī )嘘(xū )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·乘(chéng )马(mǎ )》：“君(jūn )举(jǔ )事(shì )，臣(chén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )诬(wū )其(qí )所(suǒ )不(bú )能(néng )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《巧(qiǎo )团(tuán )圆(yuán )·得(dé )妻(qī )》：“我(wǒ )待(dài )要(yào )表(biǎo )才(cái )能(néng )，说(shuō )来(lái )似(sì )诬(wū )，夸(kuā )节(jiē )操(cāo )，近(jìn )于(yú )藏(cáng )污(wū )。”

4.欺(qī )骗(piàn )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“公(gōng )使(shǐ )祝(zhù )宗(zōng )告(gào )亡(wáng )，且(qiě )告(gào )无(wú )罪(zuì )。

定(dìng )姜(jiāng )曰(yuē )：‘无(wú )神(shén )，何(hé )告(gào )？若(ruò )有(yǒu )，不(bú )可(kě )诬(wū )也(yě )！’”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“诬(wū )，欺(qī )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·沟(gōu )洫(xù )志(zhì )》：“四(sì )海(hǎi )之(zhī )众(zhòng )不(bú )可(kě )诬(wū )，宜(yí )博(bó )求(qiú )能(néng )浚(xùn )川(chuān )疏(shū )河(hé )者(zhě )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《盐(yán )池(chí )十(shí )八(bā )韵(yùn )》序(xù )：“游(yóu )览(lǎn )之(zhī )际(jì )，愤(fèn )然(rán )成(chéng )章(zhāng )，章(zhāng )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )句(jù )，虽(suī )不(bú )虞(yú )于(yú )前(qián )辈(bèi )，岂(qǐ )敢(gǎn )诬(wū )于(yú )后(hòu )生(shēng )。”

5.虚(xū )假(jiǎ )；虚(xū )妄(wàng )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·养(yǎng )生(shēng )》：“神(shén )仙(xiān )之(zhī )事(shì )，未(wèi )可(kě )全(quán )诬(wū )。”

明(míng )文(wén )徵(zhēng )明(míng )《题(tí )李(lǐ )西(xī )台(tái )千(qiān )文(wén )》：“今(jīn )观(guān )此(cǐ )书(shū )，信(xìn )不(bú )诬(wū )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )正(zhèng )燮(xiè )《癸(guǐ )巳(sì )类(lèi )稿(gǎo )·俄(é )罗(luó )斯(sī )事(shì )辑(jí )》：“伪(wěi )书(shū )用(yòng )印(yìn )两(liǎng )颗(kē )，钤(qián )盖(gài )不(bú )合(hé )式(shì )，又(yòu )非(fēi )边(biān )界(jiè )头(tóu )目(mù )钤(qián )记(jì )，且(qiě )请(qǐng )通(tōng )市(shì )。

高(gāo )宗(zōng )察(chá )其(qí )诬(wū )，许(xǔ )通(tōng )市(shì )。”

熊(xióng )秉(bǐng )坤(kūn )《武(wǔ )昌(chāng )起(qǐ )义(yì )谈(tán )》：“余(yú )当(dāng )上(shàng )书(shū )请(qǐng )益(yì )蔡(cài )甸(diàn )、琴(qín )断(duàn )口(kǒu )、三(sān )眼(yǎn )桥(qiáo )等(děng )处(chù )兵(bīng )……后(hòu )总(zǒng )司(sī )令(lìng )亲(qīn )往(wǎng )一(yī )验(yàn )，始(shǐ )信(xìn )余(yú )言(yán )不(bú )诬(wū )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“诬(wū )言(yán )”。

6.歪(wāi )曲(qǔ )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )张(zhāng )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )道(dào )，焉(yān )可(kě )诬(wū )也(yě )？有(yǒu )始(shǐ )有(yǒu )卒(zú )者(zhě )，其(qí )惟(wéi )圣(shèng )人(rén )乎(hū )！”晋(jìn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )纪(jì )·桓(huán )帝(dì )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“然(rán )立(lì )同(tóng )异(yì )，结(jié )朋(péng )党(dǎng )，信(xìn )偏(piān )学(xué )，诬(wū )道(dào )理(lǐ )，使(shǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )人(rén )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )争(zhēng )竞(jìng )，弊(bì )亦(yì )大(dà )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《默(mò )觚(gū )下(xià )·治(zhì )篇(piān )五(wǔ )》：“执(zhí )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )绳(shéng )今(jīn )，是(shì )为(wéi )诬(wū )今(jīn )；执(zhí )今(jīn )以(yǐ )律(lǜ )古(gǔ )，是(shì )为(wéi )诬(wū )古(gǔ )。”

7.以(yǐ )有(yǒu )为(wéi )无(wú )；抹(mò )煞(shà )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“简(jiǎn )文(wén )云(yún )：‘不(bú )知(zhī )便(biàn )可(kě )登(dēng )峰(fēng )造(zào )极(jí )不(bú )？然(rán )陶(táo )练(liàn )之(zhī )功(gōng )尚(shàng )不(bú )可(kě )诬(wū )。’”宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《守(shǒu )御(yù )录(lù )》：“既(jì )虏(lǔ )复(fù )请(qǐng )和(hé )，事(shì )亦(yì )已(yǐ )，然(rán )君(jūn )之(zhī )志(zhì )不(bú )可(kě )诬(wū )也(yě )。今(jīn )遂(suí )刊(kān )布(bù )其(qí )书(shū )，甚(shèn )善(shàn )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《圣(shèng )教(jiāo )小(xiǎo )引(yǐn )》：“虽(suī )余(yú )志(zhì )气(qì )可(kě )取(qǔ )，然(rán )师(shī )友(yǒu )之(zhī )功(gōng )安(ān )可(kě )诬(wū )耶(yē )！”

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