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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )措(cuò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn tuì wú cuò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )进(jìn )退(tuì )两(liǎng )难(nán )而(ér )无(wú )法(fǎ )应(yīng )付(fù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·宋(sòng )濂(lián )《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·忠(zhōng )义(yì )列(liè )传(chuán )二(èr )》：“会(huì )西(xī )南(nán )风(fēng )急(jí )，贼(zéi )舟(zhōu )数(shù )千(qiān )，果(guǒ )扬(yáng )帆(fān )顺(shùn )流(liú )鼓(gǔ )噪(zào )而(ér )至(zhì )，舟(zhōu )遇(yù )桩(zhuāng )不(bú )得(dé )动(dòng )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )措(cuò )，黼(fǔ )帅(shuài )将(jiāng )士(shì )奋(fèn )击(jī )，发(fā )火(huǒ )翎(líng )箭(jiàn )射(shè )之(zhī )，焚(fén )溺(nì )死(sǐ )者(zhě )无(wú )算(suàn )，余(yú )舟(zhōu )散(sàn )走(zǒu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：你(nǐ )想(xiǎng )那(nà )征(zhēng )战(zhàn )之(zhī )事(shì )，可(kě )是(shì )期(qī )得(dé )日(rì )子(zǐ )定(dìng )的(de )么(me )？遐(xiá )叔(shū )得(dé )了(le )这(zhè )个(gè )消(xiāo )息(xī )，惊(jīng )得(dé )～。 ★明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )卷(juàn )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )失(shī )措(cuò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

(进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )措(cuò )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )措(cuò ))

谓(wèi )进(jìn )退(tuì )两(liǎng )难(nán )而(ér )无(wú )法(fǎ )应(yīng )付(fù )。

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·忠(zhōng )义(yì )传(chuán )二(èr )·李(lǐ )黼(fǔ )》：“会(huì )西(xī )南(nán )风(fēng )急(jí )，贼(zéi )舟(zhōu )数(shù )千(qiān )，果(guǒ )扬(yáng )帆(fān )顺(shùn )流(liú )鼓(gǔ )譟(zào )而(ér )至(zhì )，舟(zhōu )遇(yù )桩(zhuāng )不(bú )得(dé )动(dòng )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )措(cuò )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )六(liù )十(shí )回(huí )：“当(dāng )晚(wǎn )二(èr )更(gèng )时(shí )分(fèn )，天(tiān )色(sè )微(wēi )明(míng )，十(shí )五(wǔ )个(gè )头(tóu )领(lǐng )，都(dōu )在(zài )寨(zhài )中(zhōng )纳(nà )闷(mèn )，正(zhèng )是(shì )蛇(shé )无(wú )头(tóu )而(ér )不(bú )行(háng )，鸟(niǎo )无(wú )翅(chì )而(ér )不(bú )飞(fēi )，嗟(jiē )咨(zī )歎(tàn )惜(xī )，进(jìn )退(tuì )无(wú )措(cuò )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“进(jìn )退(tuì )失(shī )措(cuò )”。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )杂(zá )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“昔(xī )之(zhī )照(zhào )壁(bì )后(hòu )，訾(zī )相(xiàng )人(rén )物(wù )，指(zhǐ )摘(zhāi )仪(yí )度(dù )，见(jiàn )其(qí )或(huò )被(bèi )上(shàng )官(guān )诋(dǐ )诃(hē )，进(jìn )退(tuì )失(shī )措(cuò )者(zhě )，莫(mò )不(bú )群(qún )笑(xiào )，声(shēng )闻(wén )于(yú )外(wài )。”

清(qīng )青(qīng )城(chéng )子(zǐ )《志(zhì )异(yì )续(xù )编(biān )·陆(lù )炳(bǐng )吉(jí )》：“陆(lù )方(fāng )心(xīn )动(dòng )欲(yù )还(hái )，奈(nài )歧(qí )路(lù )之(zhī )中(zhōng )又(yòu )有(yǒu )歧(qí )焉(yān )者(zhě )，不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )向(xiàng )，正(zhèng )进(jìn )退(tuì )失(shī )措(cuò )间(jiān )，遥(yáo )望(wàng )前(qián )林(lín )，有(yǒu )灯(dēng )火(huǒ )明(míng )灭(miè )。”

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●进退无措（简体版）