从横家
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(从(cóng )横(héng )家(jiā ),从(cóng )横(héng )家(jiā ))
即(jí )纵(zòng )横(héng )家(jiā )。
战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )从(cóng )事(shì )政(zhèng )治(zhì )外(wài )交(jiāo )活(huó )动(dòng )的(de )谋(móu )士(shì )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》列(liè )为(wéi )“十(shí )家(jiā )九(jiǔ )流(liú )”之(zhī )一(yī )。主(zhǔ )要(yào )人(rén )物(wù )有(yǒu )苏(sū )秦(qín )、张(zhāng )仪(yí )等(děng ),他(tā )们(men )分(fèn )别(bié )代(dài )表(biǎo )合(hé )纵(zòng )(主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )六(liù )国(guó )联(lián )合(hé )抗(kàng )秦(qín ))及(jí )连(lián )横(héng )(主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )六(liù )国(guó )分(fèn )别(bié )事(shì )秦(qín ))两(liǎng )派(pài )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》:“从(cóng )横(héng )家(jiā )者(zhě )流(liú ),盖(gài )出(chū )于(yú )行(háng )人(rén )之(zhī )官(guān )。”后(hòu )亦(yì )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )手(shǒu )腕(wàn )能(néng )舌(shé )辩(biàn )的(de )人(rén )。
鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )许(xǔ )寿(shòu )裳(shang )》:“越(yuè )中(zhōng )学(xué )事(shì ),惟(wéi )从(cóng )横(héng )家(jiā )乃(nǎi )大(dà )得(dé )法(fǎ ),不(bú )才(cái )如(rú )僕(pú ),例(lì )当(dāng )沙(shā )汰(tài )。”
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