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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhǎng nián sān lǎo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：古(gǔ )时(shí )指(zhǐ )船(chuán )工(gōng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《拨(bō )闷(mèn )》诗(shī )：“长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo )遥(yáo )怜(lián )汝(rǔ )，捩(liè )舵(duò )开(kāi )头(tóu )捷(jié )有(yǒu )神(shén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：问(wèn )：何(hé )谓(wèi )长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo )？云(yún )：梢(shāo )公(gōng )是(shì )也(yě )。 ★宋(sòng )·陆(lù )游(yóu )《入(rù )蜀(shǔ )记(jì )》五(wǔ )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )船(chuán )工(gōng )

(长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo )，长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo ))

古(gǔ )时(shí )川(chuān )峡(xiá )一(yī )带(dài )对(duì )舵(duò )手(shǒu )、篙(gāo )师(shī )的(de )敬(jìng )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《拨(bō )闷(mèn )》诗(shī )：“长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo )遥(yáo )怜(lián )汝(rǔ )，捩(liè )舵(duò )开(kāi )头(tóu )捷(jié )有(yǒu )神(shén )。”

仇(chóu )兆(zhào )鳌(áo )注(zhù )：“蔡(cài )（蔡(cài )梦(mèng )弼(bì )）注(zhù )：峡(xiá )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )篙(gāo )师(shī )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )年(nián )，舵(duò )工(gōng )为(wéi )三(sān )老(lǎo )。

邵(shào )（邵(shào )宝(bǎo )之(zhī )）注(zhù )：三(sān )老(lǎo )，捩(liè )舵(duò )者(zhě )。长(zhǎng )年(nián )，开(kāi )头(tóu )者(zhě )。”

宋(sòng )江(jiāng )休(xiū )复(fù )《江(jiāng )邻(lín )几(jǐ )杂(zá )志(zhì )》：“川(chuān )峡(xiá )呼(hū )梢(shāo )工(gōng )篙(gāo )手(shǒu )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《入(rù )蜀(shǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“问(wèn )何(hé )谓(wèi )长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo )？云(yún )：‘梢(shāo )公(gōng )是(shì )也(yě )。’长(zhǎng )，读(dú )如(rú )长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《寿(shòu )福(fú )清(qīng )公(gōng )六(liù )十(shí )序(xù )》：“长(zhǎng )年(nián )三(sān )老(lǎo )中(zhōng )流(liú )遇(yù )风(fēng )，慬(jìn )而(ér )获(huò )济(jì )。”

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●长年三老（简体版）