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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：节(jiē )外(wài )生(shēng )枝(zhī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jié wài shēng zhī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：本(běn )不(bú )应(yīng )该(gāi )生(shēng )枝(zhī )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )生(shēng )枝(zhī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )原(yuán )有(yǒu )问(wèn )题(tí )之(zhī )外(wài )又(yòu )岔(chà )出(chū )了(le )新(xīn )问(wèn )题(tí )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )故(gù )意(yì )设(shè )置(zhì )障(zhàng )碍(ài )，使(shǐ )问(wèn )题(tí )不(bú )能(néng )顺(shùn )利(lì )解(jiě )决(jué )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·朱(zhū )熹(xī )《答(dá )吕(lǚ )方(fāng )子(zǐ )约(yuē )（九(jiǔ )月(yuè )十(shí )三(sān )日(rì )）》：“随(suí )语(yǔ )生(shēng )解(jiě )，节(jiē )上(shàng )生(shēng )枝(zhī )，则(zé )更(gèng )读(dú )万(wàn )卷(juàn )书(shū )，亦(yì )无(wú )用(yòng )处(chù )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：兀(wū )的(de )是(shì )闲(xián )言(yán )语(yǔ )甚(shèn )意(yì )思(sī )，他(tā )怎(zěn )肯(kěn )道(dào )～。 ★元(yuán )·杨(yáng )显(xiǎn )之(zhī )《潇(xiāo )湘(xiāng )雨(yǔ )》第(dì )二(èr )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：横(héng )生(shēng )枝(zhī )节(jiē )、节(jiē )上(shàng )生(shēng )枝(zhī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )帆(fān )风(fēng )顺(shùn )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )堂(táng )官(guān )司(sī )两(liǎng )堂(táng )审(shěn )；十(shí )一(yī )个(gè )手(shǒu )指(zhǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )意(yì )料(liào )之(zhī )外(wài )的(de )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：new problems crop up unexpectedly

【日(rì )文(wén )】：中(zhōng )心(xīn )問(wèn )題(tí )のほかに別(bié )(べつ)の問(wèn )題(tí )が生(shēng )(しょう)じること

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：difficultés sur difficultés

【德(dé )文(wén )】：etwas Unvorhergesehenes kommt dazwischen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：宋(sòng )代(dài )理(lǐ )学(xué )家(jiā )朱(zhū )熹(xī )，他(tā )一(yī )生(shēng )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )时(shí )间(jiān )从(cóng )事(shì )讲(jiǎng )学(xué )和(hé )著(zhe )书(shū )，他(tā )认(rèn )为(wéi )读(dú )书(shū )要(yào )从(cóng )文(wén )章(zhāng )的(de )思(sī )想(xiǎng )内(nèi )容(róng )、逻(luó )辑(jí )推(tuī )理(lǐ )上(shàng )去(qù )读(dú )，不(bú )要(yào )管(guǎn )别(bié )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )，吕(lǚ )祖(zǔ )谦(qiān )的(de )弟(dì )弟(dì )吕(lǚ )子(zǐ )约(yuē )不(bú )同(tóng )意(yì )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )观(guān )点(diǎn )，朱(zhū )熹(xī )认(rèn )为(wéi )读(dú )书(shū )不(bú )要(yào )左(zuǒ )遮(zhē )右(yòu )拦(lán )，没(méi )必(bì )要(yào )去(qù )多(duō )惹(rě )一(yī )些(xiē )麻(má )烦(fán )，以(yǐ )免(miǎn )节(jiē )外(wài )生(shēng )枝(zhī )

(节(jiē )外(wài )生(shēng )枝(zhī )，节(jiē )外(wài )生(shēng )枝(zhī ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“节(jiē )上(shàng )生(shēng )枝(zhī )”。

枝(zhī )节(jiē )外(wài )又(yòu )生(shēng )出(chū )杈(chā )枝(zhī )。喻(yù )问(wèn )题(tí )旁(páng )出(chū )，事(shì )外(wài )复(fù )生(shēng )事(shì )端(duān )。

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《答(dá )胡(hú )季(jì )随(suí )书(shū )》：“伯(bó )寿(shòu )下(xià )一(yī )见(jiàn )字(zì )，已(yǐ )是(shì )有(yǒu )病(bìng )，季(jì )随(suí )又(yòu )更(gèng )节(jiē )上(shàng )生(shēng )枝(zhī )，更(gèng )不(bú )复(fù )以(yǐ )纯(chún )熟(shú )自(zì )期(qī )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《答(dá )吕(lǚ )子(zǐ )约(yuē )书(shū )》：“﹝读(dú )古(gǔ )人(rén )书(shū )﹞若(ruò )左(zuǒ )遮(zhē )右(yòu )拦(lán )，前(qián )拖(tuō )后(hòu )拽(zhuài )，随(suí )语(yǔ )生(shēng )解(jiě )，节(jiē )上(shàng )生(shēng )枝(zhī )，则(zé )更(gèng )读(dú )万(wàn )卷(juàn )书(shū )亦(yì )无(wú )用(yòng )处(chù )也(yě )。”

元(yuán )孙(sūn )仲(zhòng )章(zhāng )《勘(kān )头(tóu )巾(jīn )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“我(wǒ )从(cóng )来(lái )甘(gān )剥(bāo )剥(bāo )与(yǔ )民(mín )无(wú )私(sī )，谁(shuí )敢(gǎn )道(dào )另(lìng )巍(wēi )巍(wēi )节(jiē )外(wài )生(shēng )枝(zhī )！”清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《上(shàng )李(lǐ )伯(bó )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )英(yīng )使(shǐ )议(yì )约(yuē )事(shì )宜(yí )书(shū )》：“彼(bǐ )欲(yù )侵(qīn )我(wǒ )自(zì )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )权(quán )，于(yú )理(lǐ )既(jì )为(wéi )不(bú )顺(shùn )，擅(shàn )各(gè )国(guó )使(shǐ )臣(chén )应(yīng )议(yì )之(zhī )柄(bǐng )，于(yú )情(qíng )又(yòu )为(wéi )不(bú )公(gōng )，且(qiě )与(yǔ )滇(diān )桉(ān )毫(háo )无(wú )关(guān )涉(shè )，究(jiū )属(shǔ )节(jiē )外(wài )生(shēng )枝(zhī )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》十(shí )：“他(tā )万(wàn )万(wàn )料(liào )不(bú )到(dào )劝(quàn )诱(yòu )杜(dù )竹(zhú )斋(zhāi )做(zuò )公(gōng )债(zhài )不(bú )成(chéng )，却(què )反(fǎn )节(jiē )外(wài )生(shēng )枝(zhī )。”

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●节外生枝（简体版）