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1.双(shuāng )角(jiǎo )缚(fù )兵(bīng )刃(rèn )，尾(wěi )部(bù )束(shù )苇(wěi )灌(guàn )脂(zhī )，焚(fén )之(zhī )使(shǐ )冲(chōng )杀(shā )敌(dí )军(jūn )的(de )牛(niú )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·田(tián )单(dān )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“﹝田(tián )单(dān )﹞乃(nǎi )收(shōu )城(chéng )中(zhōng )得(dé )千(qiān )馀(yú )牛(niú )……束(shù )兵(bīng )刃(rèn )于(yú )其(qí )角(jiǎo )，而(ér )灌(guàn )脂(zhī )束(shù )苇(wěi )于(yú )尾(wěi )，烧(shāo )其(qí )端(duān )；凿(záo )城(chéng )数(shù )十(shí )穴(xué )，夜(yè )纵(zòng )牛(niú )，壮(zhuàng )士(shì )五(wǔ )千(qiān )人(rén )随(suí )其(qí )后(hòu )，牛(niú )尾(wěi )热(rè )，怒(nù )而(ér )奔(bēn )燕(yàn )军(jūn )，燕(yàn )军(jūn )夜(yè )大(dà )惊(jīng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《云(yún )龙(lóng )山(shān )观(guān )烧(shāo )得(dé )云(yún )字(zì )》诗(shī )：“火(huǒ )牛(niú )入(rù )燕(yàn )垒(lěi )，燧(suì )象(xiàng )奔(bēn )吴(wú )军(jūn )。”

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·按(àn )竺(zhú )迩(ěr )传(chuán )》：“夔(kuí )夜(yè )驱(qū )火(huǒ )牛(niú )，突(tū )围(wéi )出(chū )奔(bēn )。”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )火(huǒ )攻(gōng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )战(zhàn )具(jù )。

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·唐(táng )懿(yì )宗(zōng )咸(xián )通(tōng )十(shí )年(nián )》：“以(yǐ )枪(qiāng )揭(jiē )火(huǒ )牛(niú )焚(fén )之(zhī )，战(zhàn )舰(jiàn )既(jì )然(rán )，贼(zéi )皆(jiē )溃(kuì )走(zǒu )。”

胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“火(huǒ )牛(niú )，缚(fù )草(cǎo )为(wéi )之(zhī )，爇(ruò )以(yǐ )烧(shāo )敌(dí )。”

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