忧服
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(忧(yōu )服(fú ),忧(yōu )服(fú ))
谓(wèi )因(yīn )父(fù )母(mǔ )死(sǐ )而(ér )居(jū )忧(yōu )服(fú )丧(sàng )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )丧(sàng )服(fú )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》:“虽(suī )吾(wú )子(zǐ )俨(yǎn )然(rán )在(zài )忧(yōu )服(fú )之(zhī )中(zhōng ),丧(sàng )亦(yì )不(bú )可(kě )久(jiǔ )也(yě ),时(shí )亦(yì )不(bú )可(kě )失(shī )也(yě ),孺(rú )子(zǐ )其(qí )图(tú )之(zhī )。”
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·顾(gù )和(hé )传(chuán )》:“古(gǔ )人(rén )或(huò )有(yǒu )释(shì )其(qí )忧(yōu )服(fú )以(yǐ )祇(qí )王(wáng )命(mìng ),盖(gài )以(yǐ )才(cái )足(zú )干(gàn )时(shí ),故(gù )不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )体(tǐ )国(guó )徇(xùn )义(yì )。”
唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《姚(yáo )文(wén )寿(shòu )右(yòu )监(jiān )门(mén )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )知(zhī )内(nèi )侍(shì )省(shěng )事(shì )制(zhì )》:“忧(yōu )服(fú )既(jì )除(chú ),庸(yōng )功(gōng )可(kě )奖(jiǎng ),崇(chóng )阶(jiē )厚(hòu )秩(zhì ),兼(jiān )以(yǐ )命(mìng )之(zhī )。”
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