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邾(zhū )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：8画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》陟(zhì )输(shū )切(qiē )，平(píng )虞(yú )，知(zhī )。〕

1.古(gǔ )国(guó )名(míng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )。古(gǔ )地(dì )在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )邹(zōu )县(xiàn )境(jìng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“三(sān )月(yuè )，公(gōng )及(jí )邾(zhū )仪(yí )父(fù )盟(méng )于(yú )蔑(miè )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“邾(zhū )，国(guó )名(míng )，曹(cáo )姓(xìng )……初(chū )都(dōu )今(jīn )曲(qǔ )阜(fù )县(xiàn )东(dōng )稍(shāo )南(nán )，后(hòu )都(dōu )今(jīn )邹(zōu )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )》、《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》皆(jiē )作(zuò )‘邾(zhū )娄(lóu )’。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“邾(zhū )娄(lóu )”。

2.古(gǔ )邑(yì )名(míng )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )楚(chǔ )地(dì )。

楚(chǔ )宣(xuān )王(wáng )灭(miè )邾(zhū )国(guó )，迁(qiān )其(qí )君(jūn )于(yú )此(cǐ )，故(gù )名(míng )。故(gù )地(dì )在(zài )今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )市(shì )境(jìng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“鄱(pó )君(jūn )吴(wú )芮(ruì )率(lǜ )百(bǎi )越(yuè )佐(zuǒ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，又(yòu )从(cóng )入(rù )关(guān )，故(gù )立(lì )芮(ruì )为(wéi )衡(héng )山(shān )王(wáng )，都(dōu )邾(zhū )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )文(wén )颖(yǐng )曰(yuē )：“邾(zhū )音(yīn )朱(zhū )，县(xiàn )名(míng )，属(shǔ )江(jiāng )夏(xià )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )《括(kuò )地(dì )志(zhì )》：“故(gù )邾(zhū )城(chéng )在(zài )黄(huáng )州(zhōu )黄(huáng )冈(gāng )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )二(èr )十(shí )里(lǐ )，本(běn )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )邾(zhū )国(guó )……至(zhì )鲁(lǔ )隐(yǐn )公(gōng )徙(xǐ )蕲(qí )。”

3.姓(xìng )。出(chū )自(zì )高(gāo )阳(yáng )氏(shì )，周(zhōu )封(fēng )曹(cáo )挟(jiā )于(yú )邾(zhū )，因(yīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )氏(shì )。

邾(zhū )既(jì )失(shī )国(guó )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )去(qù )邑(yì )为(wéi )朱(zhū )氏(shì )。见(jiàn )《通(tōng )志(zhì )·氏(shì )族(zú )二(èr )》。

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