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(异(yì )同(tóng )，异(yì )同(tóng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“异(yì )同(tóng )”。

1.不(bú )同(tóng )和(hé )相(xiàng )同(tóng )之(zhī )处(chù )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )云(yún )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )宣(xuān )帝(dì )时(shí )善(shàn )梁(liáng )丘(qiū )氏(shì )说(shuō )，元(yuán )帝(dì )好(hǎo )之(zhī )，欲(yù )考(kǎo )其(qí )异(yì )同(tóng )，令(lìng )充(chōng )宗(zōng )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )《易(yì )》家(jiā )论(lùn )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《知(zhī )己(jǐ )赋(fù )》：“论(lùn )十(shí )代(dài )兮(xī )兴(xìng )毁(huǐ )，访(fǎng )五(wǔ )都(dōu )兮(xī )异(yì )同(tóng )。”

唐(táng )司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )《＜史(shǐ )记(jì )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )＞序(xù )》：“逮(dǎi )至(zhì )晋(jìn )末(mò )，有(yǒu )中(zhōng )散(sàn )大(dà )夫(fū )东(dōng )莞(wǎn )徐(xú )广(guǎng )始(shǐ )考(kǎo )异(yì )同(tóng )，作(zuò )《音(yīn )义(yì )》十(shí )三(sān )卷(juàn )。”

2.不(bú )同(tóng )；不(bú )一(yī )致(zhì )。

三(sān )国(guó )蜀(shǔ )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )《前(qián )出(chū )师(shī )表(biǎo )》：“宫(gōng )中(zhōng )府(fǔ )中(zhōng )，俱(jù )为(wéi )一(yī )体(tǐ )，陟(zhì )罚(fá )臧(zāng )否(fǒu )，不(bú )宜(yí )异(yì )同(tóng )。”

宋(sòng )姚(yáo )宽(kuān )《西(xī )溪(xī )丛(cóng )语(yǔ )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )经(jīng )书(shū )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )别(bié )本(běn )，其(qí )用(yòng )字(zì )多(duō )异(yì )同(tóng )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《＜陆(lù )石(shí )溪(xī )先(xiān )生(shēng )文(wén )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“余(yú )选(xuǎn )明(míng )文(wén )近(jìn )千(qiān )家(jiā )，其(qí )间(jiān )多(duō )与(yǔ )实(shí )录(lù )异(yì )同(tóng )，盖(gài )实(shí )录(lù )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )隐(yǐn )避(bì )，有(yǒu )所(suǒ )偏(piān )党(dǎng )，文(wén )集(jí )无(wú )是(shì )也(yě )。”

3.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )反(fǎn )对(duì )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )肃(sù )《大(dà )唐(táng )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·公(gōng )直(zhí )》：“刘(liú )仁(rén )轨(guǐ )为(wéi )左(zuǒ )僕(pú )射(shè )，暮(mù )年(nián )颇(pō )以(yǐ )言(yán )词(cí )取(qǔ )悦(yuè )诉(sù )者(zhě )，户(hù )部(bù )员(yuán )外(wài )魏(wèi )克(kè )己(jǐ )断(duàn )桉(ān )，多(duō )为(wéi )仁(rén )轨(guǐ )所(suǒ )异(yì )同(tóng )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )嘉(jiā )祐(yòu )八(bā )年(nián )》：“先(xiān )帝(dì )在(zài )位(wèi )久(jiǔ )，德(dé )泽(zé )在(zài )人(rén )，故(gù )一(yī )日(rì )晏(yàn )驾(jià )，天(tiān )下(xià )奉(fèng )戴(dài )嗣(sì )君(jūn )，无(wú )一(yī )人(rén )敢(gǎn )异(yì )同(tóng )者(zhě )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )十(shí )二(èr )：“秋(qiū )谷(gǔ )不(bú )满(mǎn )渔(yú )洋(yáng )，故(gù )与(yǔ )异(yì )同(tóng )。”

4.反(fǎn )对(duì )意(yì )见(jiàn )；异(yì )议(yì )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )传(chuán )》：“灵(líng )运(yùn )构(gòu )扇(shàn )异(yì )同(tóng )，非(fēi )毁(huǐ )执(zhí )政(zhèng )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·尉(wèi )迟(chí )迥(jiǒng )传(chuán )》：“乃(nǎi )与(yǔ )群(qún )公(gōng )会(huì )议(yì )，诸(zhū )将(jiāng )多(duō )有(yǒu )异(yì )同(tóng )。”

林(lín )长(zhǎng )民(mín )《参(cān )议(yì )院(yuàn )一(yī )年(nián )史(shǐ )·沿(yán )革(gé )》：“袁(yuán )世(shì )凯(kǎi )于(yú )阁(gé )议(yì )中(zhōng )颇(pō )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )速(sù )与(yǔ )俄(é )人(rén )交(jiāo )涉(shè )，独(dú )许(xǔ )世(shì )英(yīng )、刘(liú )揆(kuí )一(yī )及(jí )如(rú )浩(hào )持(chí )异(yì )同(tóng )。”

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●异同（简体版）