引喻
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“引(yǐn )谕(yù )”。
称(chēng )引(yǐn )比(bǐ )喻(yù )。
《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》:“不(bú )宜(yí )妄(wàng )自(zì )菲(fēi )薄(báo ),引(yǐn )喻(yù )失(shī )义(yì ),以(yǐ )塞(sāi )忠(zhōng )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )路(lù )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )蒋(jiǎng )防(fáng )《霍(huò )小(xiǎo )玉(yù )传(chuán )》:“生(shēng )素(sù )多(duō )才(cái )思(sī ),援(yuán )笔(bǐ )成(chéng )章(zhāng ),引(yǐn )谕(yù )山(shān )河(hé ),指(zhǐ )诚(chéng )日(rì )月(yuè )。”
宋(sòng )陈(chén )騤(kuí )《文(wén )则(zé )》:“九(jiǔ )曰(yuē )引(yǐn )喻(yù ):援(yuán )取(qǔ )前(qián )言(yán ),以(yǐ )证(zhèng )其(qí )事(shì )。
左(zuǒ )氏(shì )传(chuán )曰(yuē ):‘谚(yàn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )庇(bì )焉(yān )而(ér )纵(zòng )寻(xún )斧(fǔ )焉(yān )者(zhě )也(yě )。’《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》曰(yuē ):‘蛾(é )子(zǐ )时(shí )术(shù )之(zhī ),其(qí )此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )乎(hū )。’此(cǐ )类(lèi )是(shì )也(yě )。”
《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )徽(huī )宗(zōng )崇(chóng )宁(níng )四(sì )年(nián )》:“言(yán )者(zhě )论(lùn )其(qí )引(yǐn )喻(yù )失(shī )当(dāng ),特(tè )责(zé )之(zhī )。”
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