敦化
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谓(wèi )仁(rén )爱(ài )敦(dūn )厚(hòu ),化(huà )生(shēng )万(wàn )物(wù )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》:“小(xiǎo )德(dé )川(chuān )流(liú ),大(dà )德(dé )敦(dūn )化(huà ),此(cǐ )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )大(dà )也(yě )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“小(xiǎo )德(dé )川(chuān )流(liú ),浸(jìn )润(rùn )萌(méng )芽(yá ),喻(yù )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )也(yě );大(dà )德(dé )敦(dūn )化(huà ),厚(hòu )生(shēng )万(wàn )物(wù ),喻(yù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )作(zuò )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》,若(ruò )以(yǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )小(xiǎo )德(dé )言(yán )之(zhī ),如(rú )川(chuān )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )流(liú ),浸(jìn )润(rùn )萌(méng )芽(yá );若(ruò )以(yǐ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )大(dà )德(dé )言(yán )之(zhī ),则(zé )仁(rén )爱(ài )敦(dūn )厚(hòu ),化(huà )生(shēng )万(wàn )物(wù )也(yě )。”
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