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违(wéi )逆(nì )其(qí )心(xīn )意(yì )。多(duō )用(yòng )于(yú )臣(chén )子(zǐ )对(duì )帝(dì )王(wáng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·杜(dù )钦(qīn )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )窃(qiè )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )忧(yōu )，言(yán )之(zhī )则(zé )拂(fú )心(xīn )逆(nì )指(zhǐ )，不(bú )言(yán )则(zé )渐(jiàn )日(rì )长(zhǎng )，为(wéi )祸(huò )不(bú )细(xì )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·博(bó )喻(yù )》：“洁(jié )操(cāo )履(lǚ )之(zhī )拘(jū )苦(kǔ )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )全(quán )拔(bá )萃(cuì )之(zhī )业(yè )；纳(nà )拂(fú )心(xīn )之(zhī )至(zhì )言(yán )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )无(wú )易(yì )方(fāng )之(zhī )惑(huò )也(yě )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·元(yuán )稹(zhěn )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )小(xiǎo )人(rén )则(zé )择(zé )利(lì )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )君(jūn )所(suǒ )恶(è )者(zhě )拂(fú )心(xīn )逆(nì )耳(ěr )，吾(wú )将(jiāng )苟(gǒu )顺(shùn )是(shì )非(fēi )以(yǐ )事(shì )之(zhī )。’”宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《论(lùn )节(jiē )义(yì )》：“节(jiē )义(yì )之(zhī )士(shì )，平(píng )居(jū )事(shì )君(jūn )，苦(kǔ )言(yán )逆(nì )耳(ěr )，至(zhì )计(jì )拂(fú )心(xīn )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )类(lèi )多(duō )不(bú )能(néng )堪(kān )之(zhī )。”

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●拂心（简体版）