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1.抽(chōu )取(qǔ )引(yǐn )出(chū )。

《释(shì )名(míng )·释(shì )采(cǎi )帛(bó )》：“紬(chōu )，抽(chōu )也(yě )。抽(chōu )引(yǐn )丝(sī )端(duān )出(chū )细(xì )绪(xù )也(yě )。”

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·要(yào )略(luè )》：“夫(fū )作(zuò )为(wéi )书(shū )论(lùn )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )纪(jì )纲(gāng )道(dào )德(dé )，经(jīng )纬(wěi )人(rén )事(shì )，上(shàng )考(kǎo )之(zhī )天(tiān )，下(xià )揆(kuí )之(zhī )地(dì )，中(zhōng )通(tōng )诸(zhū )理(lǐ )，虽(suī )未(wèi )能(néng )抽(chōu )引(yǐn )玄(xuán )妙(miào )之(zhī )中(zhōng )才(cái )，繁(fán )然(rán )足(zú )以(yǐ )观(guān )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

艾(ài )思(sī )奇(qí )《辩(biàn )证(zhèng )唯(wéi )物(wù )主(zhǔ )义(yì )纲(gāng )要(yào )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )：“哲(zhé )学(xué )不(bú )仅(jǐn )仅(jǐn )是(shì )人(rén )们(men )从(cóng )各(gè )种(zhǒng )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )知(zhī )识(shí )中(zhōng )抽(chōu )引(yǐn )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )最(zuì )普(pǔ )遍(biàn )的(de )概(gài )括(kuò )和(hé )总(zǒng )结(jié )，同(tóng )时(shí )它(tā )又(yòu )能(néng )够(gòu )反(fǎn )过(guò )来(lái )对(duì )于(yú )人(rén )们(men )的(de )一(yī )切(qiē )认(rèn )识(shí )活(huó )动(dòng )发(fā )挥(huī )指(zhǐ )导(dǎo )方(fāng )向(xiàng )的(de )作(zuò )用(yòng )。”

2.提(tí )拔(bá )荐(jiàn )举(jǔ )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·虞(yú )预(yù )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )愚(yú )谓(wèi )为(wéi )国(guó )之(zhī )要(yào )在(zài )于(yú )得(dé )才(cái )，得(dé )才(cái )之(zhī )术(shù )在(zài )于(yú )抽(chōu )引(yǐn )。苟(gǒu )其(qí )可(kě )用(yòng )，雠(chóu )贱(jiàn )必(bì )举(jǔ )。”

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