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(圯(yí )桥(qiáo )，圯(yí )桥(qiáo ))

指(zhǐ )秦(qín )末(mò )张(zhāng )良(liáng )与(yǔ )一(yī )老(lǎo )父(fù )相(xiàng )遇(yù )并(bìng )受(shòu )《太(tài )公(gōng )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )》之(zhī )桥(qiáo )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·留(liú )侯(hóu )世(shì )家(jiā )》。桥(qiáo )后(hòu )毁(huǐ )废(fèi )，故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )邳(pī )县(xiàn )南(nán )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·沂(yí )水(shuǐ )》：“一(yī )水(shuǐ )迳(jìng )城(chéng )东(dōng )，屈(qū )从(cóng )县(xiàn )南(nán )，亦(yì )注(zhù )泗(sì )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )沂(yí )水(shuǐ )。水(shuǐ )上(shàng )有(yǒu )桥(qiáo )，徐(xú )泗(sì )间(jiān )以(yǐ )为(wéi )圯(yí )，昔(xī )张(zhāng )子(zǐ )房(fáng )遇(yù )黄(huáng )石(shí )公(gōng )于(yú )圯(yí )上(shàng )，即(jí )此(cǐ )处(chù )也(yě )。”因(yīn )称(chēng )此(cǐ )桥(qiáo )为(wéi )圯(yí )桥(qiáo )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《周(zhōu )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )怀(huái )德(dé )公(gōng )吴(wú )明(míng )彻(chè )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“圯(yí )桥(qiáo )取(qǔ )履(lǚ )，早(zǎo )见(jiàn )兵(bīng )书(shū )；竹(zhú )林(lín )逢(féng )猿(yuán )，遍(biàn )知(zhī )剑(jiàn )术(shù )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《右(yòu )将(jiāng )军(jūn )魏(wèi )哲(zhé )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“吕(lǚ )望(wàng )垂(chuí )竿(gān )于(yú )渭(wèi )涘(sì )，道(dào )峻(jùn )匡(kuāng )周(zhōu )；张(zhāng )良(liáng )授(shòu )策(cè )于(yú )圯(yí )桥(qiáo )，功(gōng )崇(chóng )佐(zuǒ )汉(hàn )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《经(jīng )下(xià )邳(pī )圯(yí )桥(qiáo )怀(huái )张(zhāng )子(zǐ )房(fáng )》诗(shī )：“我(wǒ )来(lái )圯(yí )桥(qiáo )上(shàng )，怀(huái )古(gǔ )钦(qīn )英(yīng )风(fēng )。唯(wéi )见(jiàn )碧(bì )流(liú )水(shuǐ )，曾(céng )无(wú )黄(huáng )石(shí )公(gōng )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《答(dá )袁(yuán )石(shí )公(gōng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“路(lù )逢(féng )进(jìn )履(lǚ )者(zhě )，定(dìng )知(zhī )过(guò )圯(yí )桥(qiáo )。”

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●圯桥（简体版）