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(江(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )马(mǎ )，江(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )马(mǎ ))

1.唐(táng )代(dài )诗(shī )人(rén )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )曾(céng )被(bèi )贬(biǎn )为(wéi )江(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )马(mǎ )，其(qí )诗(shī )《琵(pí )琶(pá )引(yǐn )》云(yún )：“就(jiù )中(zhōng )泣(qì )下(xià )谁(shuí )最(zuì )多(duō )？江(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )马(mǎ )青(qīng )衫(shān )湿(shī )！”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“江(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )马(mǎ )”代(dài )称(chēng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )。

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《货(huò )郎(láng )旦(dàn )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )比(bǐ )着(zhe )东(dōng )晋(jìn )谢(xiè )安(ān )才(cái )艺(yì )浅(qiǎn )，比(bǐ )着(zhe )江(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )马(mǎ )泪(lèi )痕(hén )多(duō )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )失(shī )意(yì )的(de )文(wén )人(rén )。

郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《屯(tún )溪(xī )夜(yè )泊(bó )记(jì )》：“可(kě )惜(xī )我(wǒ )们(men )中(zhōng )间(jiān )的(de )那(nà )位(wèi )‘江(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )马(mǎ )’没(méi )有(yǒu )同(tóng )来(lái )，否(fǒu )则(zé )倒(dǎo )又(yòu )有(yǒu )一(yī )篇(piān )《琵(pí )琶(pá )行(háng )》好(hǎo )做(zuò )了(le )。”

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●江州司马（简体版）