小毖
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《诗(shī )经(jīng )》篇(piān )名(míng )。
《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )颂(sòng )·小(xiǎo )毖(bì )序(xù )》:“小(xiǎo )毖(bì ),嗣(sì )王(wáng )求(qiú )助(zhù )也(yě )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“毖(bì ),慎(shèn )也(yě )。天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )事(shì ),当(dāng )慎(shèn )其(qí )小(xiǎo ),小(xiǎo )时(shí )而(ér )不(bú )慎(shèn ),后(hòu )为(wéi )祸(huò )大(dà ),故(gù )成(chéng )王(wáng )求(qiú )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )早(zǎo )助(zhù )辅(fǔ )已(yǐ )己(jǐ )为(wéi )政(zhèng )以(yǐ )救(jiù )患(huàn )难(nán )。”后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )自(zì )我(wǒ )惩(chéng )戒(jiè )并(bìng )求(qiú )助(zhù )于(yú )群(qún )臣(chén )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《代(dài )普(pǔ )宁(níng )王(wáng )贺(hè )冬(dōng )表(biǎo )》:“恭(gōng )惟(wéi )皇(huáng )帝(dì )陛(bì )下(xià )嗣(sì )守(shǒu )洪(hóng )基(jī ),丕(pī )承(chéng )先(xiān )志(zhì ),法(fǎ )《小(xiǎo )毖(bì )》以(yǐ )求(qiú )助(zhù )。”
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