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(达(dá )才(cái )，达(dá )才(cái ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“达(dá )材(cái )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“达(dá )财(cái )”。

1.使(shǐ )之(zhī )通(tōng )达(dá )、成(chéng )才(cái )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )者(zhě )五(wǔ )：有(yǒu )如(rú )时(shí )雨(yǔ )化(huà )之(zhī )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )成(chéng )德(dé )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )达(dá )财(cái )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )答(dá )问(wèn )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )私(sī )淑(shū )艾(ài )者(zhě )。”

焦(jiāo )循(xún )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“财(cái )即(jí )才(cái )也(yě )，才(cái )恐(kǒng )其(qí )滞(zhì )而(ér )不(bú )通(tōng )，故(gù )达(dá )之(zhī )。”

元(yuán )姚(yáo )燧(suì )《襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )庙(miào )学(xué )碑(bēi )》：“世(shì )祖(zǔ )诏(zhào )即(jí )阙(què )里(lǐ )，聚(jù )孔(kǒng )、颜(yán )、孟(mèng )三(sān )族(zú )，置(zhì )官(guān )而(ér )教(jiāo )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )俟(sì )其(qí )成(chéng )德(dé )达(dá )才(cái )者(zhě )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《故(gù )熊(xióng )府(fǔ )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“自(zì )吴(wú )公(gōng )缵(zuǎn )承(chéng )伊(yī )洛(luò )之(zhī )绪(xù )于(yú )将(jiāng )坠(zhuì )之(zhī )馀(yú )，完(wán )经(jīng )翼(yì )传(chuán )，扶(fú )秘(mì )阐(chǎn )幽(yōu )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )化(huà )导(dǎo )其(qí )徒(tú )者(zhě )，多(duō )成(chéng )德(dé )达(dá )财(cái )，出(chū )而(ér )用(yòng )世(shì )。”

2.通(tōng )达(dá )事(shì )理(lǐ )的(de )人(rén )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·田(tián )敬(jìng )仲(zhòng )完(wán )世(shì )家(jiā )论(lùn )》：“《易(yì )》之(zhī )为(wéi )术(shù )，幽(yōu )明(míng )远(yuǎn )矣(yǐ )，非(fēi )通(tōng )人(rén )达(dá )才(cái )孰(shú )能(néng )注(zhù )意(yì )焉(yān )！”唐(táng )贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )《序(xù )＜周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )＞废(fèi )兴(xìng )》：“至(zhì )孝(xiào )成(chéng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )，达(dá )材(cái )通(tōng )人(rén )刘(liú )向(xiàng )子(zǐ )歆(xīn )校(xiào )理(lǐ )秘(mì )书(shū )，始(shǐ )得(dé )列(liè )序(xù )，着(zhe )于(yú )《录(lù )》《略(luè )》。”

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