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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：白(bái )蜡(là )明(míng )经(jīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bái là míng jīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：白(bái )蜡(là )：比(bǐ )喻(yù )光(guāng )秃(tū )空(kōng )白(bái )。明(míng )经(jīng )：科(kē )举(jǔ )制(zhì )度(dù )中(zhōng )科(kē )目(mù )之(zhī )一(yī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )屡(lǚ )试(shì )不(bú )中(zhōng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·张(zhāng )鷟(zhuó )《朝(cháo )野(yě )佥(qiān )载(zǎi )》：“张(zhāng )鷟(zhuó )号(hào )青(qīng )钱(qián )学(xué )士(shì )，以(yǐ )其(qí )万(wàn )选(xuǎn )万(wàn )中(zhōng )。时(shí )有(yǒu )明(míng )经(jīng )董(dǒng )万(wàn )九(jiǔ )上(shàng )不(bú )第(dì )，号(hào )白(bái )蜡(là )明(míng )经(jīng )，与(yǔ )鷟(zhuó )为(wéi )对(duì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：名(míng )落(luò )孙(sūn )山(shān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：金(jīn )榜(bǎng )题(tí )名(míng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )屡(lǚ )试(shì )不(bú )中(zhōng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：to fail in civil examination again and again

(白(bái )蜡(là )明(míng )经(jīng )，白(bái )蜡(là )明(míng )经(jīng ))

唐(táng )时(shí )对(duì )屡(lǚ )试(shì )不(bú )第(dì )者(zhě )的(de )戏(xì )称(chēng )。蜡(là )性(xìng )光(guāng )滑(huá )不(bú )着(zhe )物(wù )，用(yòng )讥(jī )作(zuò )事(shì )无(wú )成(chéng )。

《类(lèi )说(shuō )》卷(juàn )四(sì )十(shí )引(yǐn )唐(táng )张(zhāng )鷟(zhuó )《朝(cháo )野(yě )佥(qiān )载(zǎi )》：“张(zhāng )鸑(yuè )号(hào )青(qīng )钱(qián )学(xué )士(shì )，以(yǐ )其(qí )万(wàn )选(xuǎn )万(wàn )中(zhōng )。时(shí )有(yǒu )明(míng )经(jīng )董(dǒng )万(wàn )举(jǔ )九(jiǔ )上(shàng )不(bú )第(dì )，号(hào )白(bái )蜡(là )明(míng )经(jīng )，与(yǔ )鸑(yuè )为(wéi )对(duì )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )鼎(dǐng )思(sī )《琅(láng )琊(yá )代(dài )醉(zuì )编(biān )》亦(yì )载(zǎi )此(cǐ )事(shì )，作(zuò )“白(bái )腊(là )明(míng )经(jīng )”。

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●白蜡明经（简体版）