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(黄(huáng )山(shān )，黄(huáng )山(shān ))

1.汉(hàn )宫(gōng )名(míng )。

汉(hàn )惠(huì )帝(dì )所(suǒ )建(jiàn )，在(zài )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )兴(xìng )平(píng )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·扬(yáng )雄(xióng )＜羽(yǔ )猎(liè )赋(fù )＞序(xù )》：“北(běi )绕(rào )黄(huáng )山(shān )，滨(bīn )渭(wèi )而(ér )东(dōng )，周(zhōu )袤(mào )数(shù )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“《汉(hàn )书(shū )》曰(yuē )：‘槐(huái )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )黄(huáng )山(shān )之(zhī )宫(gōng )。’”唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《洞(dòng )房(fáng )》诗(shī )：“万(wàn )里(lǐ )黄(huáng )山(shān )北(běi )，园(yuán )陵(líng )白(bái )露(lù )中(zhōng )。”

仇(chóu )兆(zhào )鳌(áo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )灼(zhuó )曰(yuē )：“黄(huáng )山(shān )，宫(gōng )名(míng )，在(zài )槐(huái )里(lǐ )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《偕(xié )河(hé )东(dōng )君(jūn )泛(fàn )舟(zhōu )拂(fú )水(shuǐ )瞻(zhān )拜(bài )先(xiān )茔(yíng )感(gǎn )叹(tàn )有(yǒu )赠(zèng )》诗(shī )：“万(wàn )里(lǐ )黄(huáng )山(shān )在(zài )何(hé )许(xǔ )？清(qīng )秋(qiū )白(bái )露(lù )空(kōng )嗟(jiē )咨(zī )！”

2.山(shān )名(míng )。传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )山(shān )名(míng )。

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·西(xī )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“又(yòu )西(xī )百(bǎi )八(bā )十(shí )里(lǐ )，曰(yuē )黄(huáng )山(shān )，无(wú )草(cǎo )木(mù )，多(duō )竹(zhú )箭(jiàn )。”

3.山(shān )名(míng )。着(zhe )名(míng )游(yóu )览(lǎn )胜(shèng )地(dì )。在(zài )安(ān )徽(huī )省(shěng )黄(huáng )山(shān )市(shì )，跨(kuà )歙(xī )、黟(yī )、休(xiū )宁(níng )等(děng )县(xiàn )。古(gǔ )名(míng )黟(yī )山(shān )，唐(táng )改(gǎi )今(jīn )名(míng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )黄(huáng )帝(dì )与(yǔ )容(róng )成(chéng )子(zǐ )、浮(fú )丘(qiū )公(gōng )尝(cháng )合(hé )丹(dān )于(yú )此(cǐ )，故(gù )名(míng )。诸(zhū )峰(fēng )列(liè )峙(zhì )，着(zhe )者(zhě )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )，尤(yóu )以(yǐ )天(tiān )都(dōu )、莲(lián )花(huā )二(èr )峰(fēng )为(wéi )最(zuì )高(gāo )。奇(qí )松(sōng )、怪(guài )石(shí )、云(yún )海(hǎi )、温(wēn )泉(quán )，堪(kān )称(chēng )“四(sì )绝(jué )”。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“中(zhōng )官(guān )欲(yù )于(yú )苑(yuàn )中(zhōng )作(zuò )墨(mò )灶(zào )，取(qǔ )四(sì )湖(hú )九(jiǔ )里(lǐ )松(sōng )作(zuò )煤(méi )，彦(yàn )衡(héng )力(lì )持(chí )不(bú )可(kě )，曰(yuē )：‘松(sōng )当(dāng )用(yòng )黄(huáng )山(shān )所(suǒ )产(chǎn )，此(cǐ )平(píng )地(dì )松(sōng )岂(qǐ )可(kě )用(yòng )？’”明(míng )徐(xú )渭(wèi )《歙(xī )石(shí )砚(yàn )铭(míng )》：“出(chū )歙(xī )西(xī )门(mén )，步(bù )长(zhǎng )桥(qiáo )，望(wàng )黄(huáng )山(shān )群(qún )峰(fēng )插(chā )天(tiān )如(rú )剑(jiàn )戟(jǐ )。”

陈(chén )毅(yì )《过(guò )太(tài )行(háng )山(shān )书(shū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“黄(huáng )山(shān )观(guān )云(yún )海(hǎi )，茅(máo )山(shān )竖(shù )战(zhàn )戟(jǐ )。”

4.黄(huáng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )山(shān )；荒(huāng )山(shān )。

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《书(shū )影(yǐng )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“譬(pì )之(zhī )旁(páng )望(wàng )远(yuǎn )道(dào )之(zhī )黄(huáng )山(shān )而(ér )皆(jiē )青(qīng )，俯(fǔ )察(chá )千(qiān )仞(rèn )之(zhī )深(shēn )谷(gǔ )而(ér )窈(yǎo )黑(hēi )；夫(fū )青(qīng )非(fēi )真(zhēn )色(sè )，而(ér )黑(hēi )非(fēi )有(yǒu )体(tǐ )也(yě )。”

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●黄山（简体版）