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(鲁(lǔ )雉(zhì )，鲁(lǔ )雉(zhì ))

典(diǎn )出(chū )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )传(chuán )》：“﹝鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )﹞拜(bài )中(zhōng )牟(móu )令(lìng )。

恭(gōng )专(zhuān )以(yǐ )德(dé )化(huà )为(wéi )理(lǐ )，不(bú )任(rèn )刑(xíng )罚(fá )……建(jiàn )初(chū )七(qī )年(nián )，郡(jùn )国(guó )螟(míng )伤(shāng )稼(jià )，犬(quǎn )牙(yá )缘(yuán )界(jiè )，不(bú )入(rù )中(zhōng )牟(móu )。

河(hé )南(nán )尹(yǐn )袁(yuán )安(ān )闻(wén )之(zhī )，疑(yí )其(qí )不(bú )实(shí )，使(shǐ )仁(rén )恕(shù )掾(yuàn )肥(féi )亲(qīn )往(wǎng )廉(lián )之(zhī )。

恭(gōng )随(suí )行(háng )阡(qiān )陌(mò )，俱(jù )坐(zuò )桑(sāng )下(xià )，有(yǒu )雉(zhì )过(guò )，止(zhǐ )其(qí )傍(bàng )。傍(bàng )有(yǒu )童(tóng )儿(ér )，亲(qīn )曰(yuē )：‘儿(ér )何(hé )不(bú )捕(bǔ )之(zhī )？’儿(ér )言(yán )：‘雉(zhì )方(fāng )将(jiāng )雏(chú )’亲(qīn )瞿(qú )然(rán )而(ér )起(qǐ )，与(yǔ )恭(gōng )诀(jué )曰(yuē )：‘所(suǒ )以(yǐ )来(lái )者(zhě )，欲(yù )察(chá )君(jūn )之(zhī )政(zhèng )迹(jì )耳(ěr )。今(jīn )虫(chóng )不(bú )犯(fàn )境(jìng )，此(cǐ )一(yī )异(yì )也(yě )；化(huà )及(jí )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )，此(cǐ )二(èr )异(yì )也(yě )；竖(shù )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )仁(rén )心(xīn )，此(cǐ )三(sān )异(yì )也(yě )。久(jiǔ )留(liú )，徒(tú )扰(rǎo )贤(xián )者(zhě )耳(ěr )。’还(hái )府(fǔ )，具(jù )以(yǐ )状(zhuàng )白(bái )安(ān )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“鲁(lǔ )雉(zhì )”谓(wèi )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )吏(lì )施(shī )行(háng )仁(rén )政(zhèng )，犹(yóu )如(rú )鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )化(huà )及(jí )田(tián )雉(zhì )。

唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《春(chūn )夜(yè )韦(wéi )明(míng )府(fǔ )宅(zhái )宴(yàn )》诗(shī )：“雅(yǎ )琴(qín )驯(xùn )鲁(lǔ )雉(zhì )，清(qīng )歌(gē )落(luò )范(fàn )尘(chén )。”

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●鲁雉（简体版）