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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：投(tóu )鞭(biān )断(duàn )流(liú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tóu biān duàn liú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：把(bǎ )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )的(de )马(mǎ )鞭(biān )投(tóu )到(dào )江(jiāng )里(lǐ )，就(jiù )能(néng )截(jié )断(duàn )水(shuǐ )流(liú )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )马(mǎ )众(zhòng )多(duō )，兵(bīng )力(lì )强(qiáng )大(dà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·苻(fú )坚(jiān )载(zǎi )记(jì )》：“以(yǐ )吾(wú )之(zhī )众(zhòng )旅(lǚ )，投(tóu )鞭(biān )于(yú )江(jiāng )，足(zú )断(duàn )其(qí )流(liú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：人(rén )民(mín )解(jiě )放(fàng )军(jūn )以(yǐ )～之(zhī )势(shì )跨(kuà )跃(yuè )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；形(xíng )容(róng )兵(bīng )众(zhòng )势(shì )大(dà )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：with a strong army that， if the soldiers throw their whips into the river， it would be enough to stem the current

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )初(chū )年(nián )，前(qián )秦(qín )的(de )势(shì )力(lì )日(rì )趋(qū )强(qiáng )大(dà )，苻(fú )坚(jiān )即(jí )位(wèi )后(hòu )一(yī )心(xīn )想(xiǎng )消(xiāo )灭(miè )东(dōng )晋(jìn )统(tǒng )一(yī )全(quán )国(guó )，他(tā )在(zài )朝(cháo )会(huì )上(shàng )就(jiù )亲(qīn )征(zhēng )问(wèn )题(tí )听(tīng )取(qǔ )大(dà )臣(chén )们(men )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )。秘(mì )书(shū )监(jiān )朱(zhū )彤(tóng )坚(jiān )决(jué )支(zhī )持(chí )，而(ér )左(zuǒ )仆(pú )射(shè )权(quán )翼(yì )说(shuō )晋(jìn )有(yǒu )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )，不(bú )能(néng )进(jìn )攻(gōng )。苻(fú )坚(jiān )说(shuō )我(wǒ )们(men )百(bǎi )万(wàn )雄(xióng )师(shī )把(bǎ )马(mǎ )鞭(biān )投(tóu )到(dào )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )里(lǐ )就(jiù )可(kě )以(yǐ )把(bǎ )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )断(duàn )流(liú )

(投(tóu )鞭(biān )断(duàn )流(liú )，投(tóu )鞭(biān )断(duàn )流(liú ))

前(qián )秦(qín )苻(fú )坚(jiān )将(jiāng )攻(gōng )东(dōng )晋(jìn )，部(bù )下(xià )石(shí )越(yuè )认(rèn )为(wéi )晋(jìn )有(yǒu )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )之(zhī )险(xiǎn )，不(bú )可(kě )轻(qīng )动(dòng )。

苻(fú )坚(jiān )说(shuō )：“以(yǐ )吾(wú )之(zhī )众(zhòng )旅(lǚ )，投(tóu )鞭(biān )于(yú )江(jiāng )，足(zú )断(duàn )其(qí )流(liú )，何(hé )险(xiǎn )之(zhī )足(zú )恃(shì )？”见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·苻(fú )坚(jiān )载(zǎi )记(jì )下(xià )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“投(tóu )鞭(biān )断(duàn )流(liú )”形(xíng )容(róng )兵(bīng )众(zhòng )势(shì )大(dà )。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《默(mò )觚(gū )下(xià )·治(zhì )篇(piān )十(shí )六(liù )》：“或(huò )有(yǒu )见(jiàn )于(yú )多(duō )多(duō )益(yì )善(shàn )之(zhī )说(shuō )而(ér )败(bài )于(yú )投(tóu )鞭(biān )断(duàn )流(liú )。”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )·武(wǔ )昌(chāng )起(qǐ )义(yì )清(qīng )方(fāng )档(dàng )桉(ān )·清(qīng )吏(lì )条(tiáo )陈(chén )》：“廕(yìn )昌(chāng )统(tǒng )兵(bīng )援(yuán )鄂(è )，几(jǐ )取(qǔ )各(gè )镇(zhèn )劲(jìn )旅(lǚ )萃(cuì )于(yú )鄂(è )北(běi )一(yī )隅(yú )，似(sì )宜(yí )投(tóu )鞭(biān )断(duàn )流(liú )，武(wǔ )汉(hàn )唾(tuò )手(shǒu )可(kě )复(fù )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“投(tóu )鞭(biān )”。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《登(dēng )金(jīn )陵(líng )冶(yě )城(chéng )西(xī )北(běi )谢(xiè )安(ān )墩(dūn )》诗(shī )：“投(tóu )鞭(biān )可(kě )填(tián )江(jiāng )，一(yī )扫(sǎo )不(bú )足(zú )论(lùn )。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《贺(hè )新(xīn )郎(láng )·实(shí )之(zhī )三(sān )和(hé )有(yǒu )忧(yōu )边(biān )之(zhī )语(yǔ )走(zǒu )笔(bǐ )答(dá )之(zhī )》词(cí )：“君(jūn )莫(mò )道(dào )，投(tóu )鞭(biān )虚(xū )语(yǔ )。自(zì )古(gǔ )一(yī )贤(xián )能(néng )制(zhì )难(nán )，有(yǒu )金(jīn )汤(tāng )、便(biàn )可(kě )无(wú )张(zhāng )许(xǔ )？”

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●投鞭断流（简体版）