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(鸡(jī )鹿(lù )塞(sāi )，鸡(jī )鹿(lù )塞(sāi ))

古(gǔ )塞(sāi )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )内(nèi )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )磴(dèng )口(kǒu )西(xī )北(běi )哈(hā )隆(lóng )格(gé )乃(nǎi )峡(xiá )谷(gǔ )口(kǒu )，是(shì )古(gǔ )代(dài )贯(guàn )通(tōng )阴(yīn )山(shān )南(nán )北(běi )的(de )交(jiāo )通(tōng )要(yào )冲(chōng )。

汉(hàn )时(shí )筑(zhù )城(chéng )塞(sāi )于(yú )此(cǐ )。后(hòu )亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )西(xī )北(běi )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )地(dì )区(qū )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“汉(hàn )遣(qiǎn )长(zhǎng )乐(lè )卫(wèi )尉(wèi )高(gāo )昌(chāng )侯(hóu )董(dǒng )忠(zhōng )、车(chē )骑(qí )都(dōu )尉(wèi )韩(hán )昌(chāng )，将(jiāng )骑(qí )万(wàn )六(liù )千(qiān )，又(yòu )发(fā )边(biān )郡(jùn )士(shì )马(mǎ )以(yǐ )千(qiān )数(shù )，送(sòng )单(dān )于(yú )出(chū )朔(shuò )方(fāng )鸡(jī )鹿(lù )塞(sāi )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《己(jǐ )卯(mǎo )元(yuán )日(rì )早(zǎo )朝(cháo )》诗(shī )：“鸡(jī )鹿(lù )塞(sāi )俱(jù )编(biān )属(shǔ )国(guó )，麒(qí )麟(lín )阁(gé )已(yǐ )画(huà )功(gōng )臣(chén )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“鸡(jī )鹿(lù )”、“鸡(jī )塞(sāi )”。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·班(bān )固(gù )＜封(fēng )燕(yàn )然(rán )山(shān )铭(míng )＞》：“遂(suí )凌(líng )高(gāo )阙(què )，下(xià )鸡(jī )鹿(lù )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )》：“窦(dòu )宪(xiàn )与(yǔ )南(nán )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )万(wàn )骑(qí )出(chū )朔(shuò )方(fāng )鸡(jī )鹿(lù )塞(sāi )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《寄(jì )太(tài )原(yuán )卢(lú )司(sī )空(kōng )三(sān )十(shí )韵(yùn )》：“鸡(jī )塞(sāi )谁(shuí )生(shēng )事(shì )？狼(láng )烟(yān )不(bú )暂(zàn )停(tíng )。”

南(nán )唐(táng )李(lǐ )璟(jǐng )《浣(huàn )溪(xī )沙(shā )》词(cí )：“细(xì )雨(yǔ )梦(mèng )回(huí )鸡(jī )塞(sāi )远(yuǎn )，小(xiǎo )楼(lóu )吹(chuī )彻(chè )玉(yù )笙(shēng )寒(hán )。”

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●鸡鹿塞（简体版）