鼓盆
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敲(qiāo )瓦(wǎ )罐(guàn )子(zǐ )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·至(zhì )乐(lè )》:“庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )妻(qī )死(sǐ ),惠(huì )子(zǐ )弔(dì )之(zhī ),庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )则(zé )方(fāng )箕(jī )踞(jù )鼓(gǔ )盆(pén )而(ér )歌(gē )。”
成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“盆(pén ),瓦(wǎ )缶(fǒu )也(yě )。
庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )知(zhī )生(shēng )死(sǐ )之(zhī )不(bú )二(èr ),达(dá )哀(āi )乐(lè )之(zhī )为(wéi )一(yī ),是(shì )以(yǐ )妻(qī )亡(wáng )不(bú )哭(kū ),鼓(gǔ )盆(pén )而(ér )歌(gē )。”后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )丧(sàng )妻(qī )。
明(míng )顾(gù )大(dà )典(diǎn )《青(qīng )衫(shān )记(jì )·元(yuán )白(bái )揣(chuāi )摩(mó )》:“壮(zhuàng )岁(suì )鼓(gǔ )盆(pén ),久(jiǔ )虚(xū )琴(qín )瑟(sè )之(zhī )乐(lè )。”
清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《悼(dào )亡(wáng )》诗(shī ):“已(yǐ )分(fèn )今(jīn )生(shēng )不(bú )服(fú )縗(shuāi ),谁(shuí )知(zhī )暮(mù )景(jǐng )鼓(gǔ )盆(pén )悲(bēi )。”
清(qīng )秋(qiū )瑾(jǐn )《精(jīng )卫(wèi )石(shí )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí ):“今(jīn )日(rì )鼓(gǔ )盆(pén )初(chū )歌(gē ),明(míng )日(rì )便(biàn )新(xīn )人(rén )如(rú )玉(yù )。”
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