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I

1.指(zhǐ )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )汉(hàn )继(jì )大(dà )乱(luàn )之(zhī )后(hòu )，若(ruò )宜(yí )少(shǎo )损(sǔn )周(zhōu )之(zhī )文(wén )致(zhì )，用(yòng )夏(xià )之(zhī )忠(zhōng )者(zhě )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《潮(cháo )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )谢(xiè )上(shàng )表(biǎo )》：“自(zì )天(tiān )宝(bǎo )之(zhī )后(hòu )，政(zhèng )治(zhì )少(shǎo )懈(xiè )，文(wén )致(zhì )未(wèi )优(yōu )，武(wǔ )剋(kè )不(bú )刚(gāng )。”

2.犹(yóu )文(wén )情(qíng )；文(wén )采(cǎi )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·崔(cuī )鸿(hóng )传(chuán )》：“徒(tú )窃(qiè )慕(mù )古(gǔ )人(rén )立(lì )言(yán )美(měi )意(yì )，文(wén )致(zhì )疏(shū )鄙(bǐ )，无(wú )一(yī )可(kě )观(guān )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·辨(biàn )骚(sāo )》：“顾(gù )盼(pàn )可(kě )以(yǐ )驱(qū )辞(cí )力(lì )，欬(ài )唾(tuò )可(kě )以(yǐ )穷(qióng )文(wén )致(zhì )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·岑(cén )文(wén )本(běn )传(chuán )》：“文(wén )本(běn )奏(zòu )《藉(jiè )田(tián )》、《三(sān )元(yuán )颂(sòng )》二(èr )篇(piān )，文(wén )致(zhì )华(huá )赡(shàn )。”

3.谓(wèi )舞(wǔ )文(wén )弄(nòng )法(fǎ )；致(zhì )人(rén )于(yú )罪(zuì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·路(lù )温(wēn )舒(shū )传(chuán )》：“盖(gài )奏(zòu )当(dāng )之(zhī )成(chéng )，虽(suī )咎(jiù )繇(yáo )听(tīng )之(zhī )，犹(yóu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )死(sǐ )有(yǒu )馀(yú )辜(gū )。何(hé )则(zé )，成(chéng )练(liàn )者(zhě )众(zhòng )，文(wén )致(zhì )之(zhī )罪(zuì )明(míng )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·陈(chén )宠(chǒng )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )后(hòu )遂(suí )诏(zhào )有(yǒu )司(sī )，绝(jué )钻(zuàn )鑽(zuàn )诸(zhū )惨(cǎn )酷(kù )之(zhī )科(kē )，解(jiě )妖(yāo )恶(è )之(zhī )禁(jìn )，除(chú )文(wén )致(zhì )之(zhī )请(qǐng )谳(yàn )五(wǔ )十(shí )馀(yú )事(shì )，定(dìng )着(zhe )于(yú )令(lìng )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“文(wén )致(zhì )，谓(wèi )前(qián )人(rén )无(wú )罪(zuì )，文(wén )饰(shì )致(zhì )于(yú )法(fǎ )中(zhōng )也(yě )。”

II

粉(fěn )饰(shì )；掩(yǎn )饰(shì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“莽(mǎng )秉(bǐng )政(zhèng )，方(fāng )欲(yù )文(wén )致(zhì )太(tài )平(píng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·贾(jiǎ )逵(kuí )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“桓(huán )谭(tán )以(yǐ )不(bú )善(shàn )谶(chèn )流(liú )亡(wáng )，郑(zhèng )兴(xìng )以(yǐ )逊(xùn )辞(cí )仅(jǐn )免(miǎn )，贾(jiǎ )逵(kuí )能(néng )附(fù )会(huì )文(wén )致(zhì )，最(zuì )差(chà )贵(guì )显(xiǎn )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )义(yì )府(fǔ )传(chuán )》：“义(yì )府(fǔ )方(fāng )谄(chǎn )事(shì )太(tài )子(zǐ )，而(ér )文(wén )致(zhì )若(ruò )谠(dǎng )直(zhí )者(zhě )，太(tài )子(zǐ )表(biǎo )之(zhī )，优(yōu )诏(zhào )赐(cì )帛(bó )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·九(jiǔ )流(liú )绪(xù )论(lùn )中(zhōng )》：“第(dì )此(cǐ )书(shū )本(běn )名(míng )《太(tài )玄(xuán )》，其(qí )称(chēng )经(jīng )者(zhě )，班(bān )氏(shì )文(wén )致(zhì )之(zhī )词(cí )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《五(wǔ )经(jīng )大(dà )义(yì )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )答(dá )问(wèn )一(yī )》：“宾(bīn )师(shī )乃(nǎi )文(wén )致(zhì )太(tài )平(píng )之(zhī )事(shì )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，箕(jī )子(zǐ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )也(yě )。”

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