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1.山(shān )名(míng )。即(jí )君(jūn )山(shān )。在(zài )湖(hú )南(nán )省(shěng )岳(yuè )阳(yáng )市(shì )西(xī )南(nán )洞(dòng )庭(tíng )湖(hú )中(zhōng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“上(shàng )问(wèn )博(bó )士(shì )曰(yuē )：‘湘(xiāng )君(jūn )何(hé )神(shén )？’博(bó )士(shì )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘闻(wén )之(zhī )，尧(yáo )女(nǚ )舜(shùn )之(zhī )妻(qī )而(ér )葬(zàng )此(cǐ )。’于(yú )是(shì )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )大(dà )怒(nù )，使(shǐ )刑(xíng )徒(tú )三(sān )千(qiān )人(rén )皆(jiē )伐(fá )湘(xiāng )山(shān )树(shù )，赭(zhě )其(qí )山(shān )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·湘(xiāng )水(shuǐ )》：“是(shì )山(shān )，湘(xiāng )君(jūn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )游(yóu )处(chù )，故(gù )曰(yuē )君(jūn )山(shān )矣(yǐ )。昔(xī )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )遭(zāo )风(fēng )于(yú )此(cǐ )。”

2.山(shān )名(míng )。即(jí )黄(huáng )陵(líng )山(shān )。在(zài )湖(hú )南(nán )省(shěng )湘(xiāng )潭(tán )市(shì )北(běi )。

清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·湖(hú )广(guǎng )六(liù )·长(zhǎng )沙(shā )府(fǔ )》：“﹝湘(xiāng )阴(yīn )县(xiàn )﹞黄(huáng )陵(líng )山(shān )，县(xiàn )北(běi )四(sì )十(shí )里(lǐ )，上(shàng )有(yǒu )舜(shùn )二(èr )妃(fēi )墓(mù )。

《括(kuò )地(dì )志(zhì )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )青(qīng )草(cǎo )山(shān )，孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )以(yǐ )为(wéi )湘(xiāng )山(shān )也(yě )。”

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●湘山（简体版）