三秦
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1.秦(qín )亡(wáng )以(yǐ )后(hòu ),项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )三(sān )分(fèn )关(guān )中(zhōng ),封(fēng )秦(qín )降(jiàng )将(jiāng )章(zhāng )邯(hán )为(wéi )雍(yōng )王(wáng ),司(sī )马(mǎ )欣(xīn )为(wéi )塞(sāi )王(wáng ),董(dǒng )翳(yì )为(wéi )翟(zhái )王(wáng ),合(hé )称(chēng )三(sān )秦(qín )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》。后(hòu )指(zhǐ )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )一(yī )带(dài )。
唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《杜(dù )少(shǎo )府(fǔ )之(zhī )任(rèn )蜀(shǔ )州(zhōu )》诗(shī ):“城(chéng )阙(què )辅(fǔ )三(sān )秦(qín ),风(fēng )烟(yān )望(wàng )五(wǔ )津(jīn )。”
金(jīn )冯(féng )璧(bì )《河(hé )山(shān )形(xíng )胜(shèng )图(tú )》诗(shī ):“地(dì )形(xíng )西(xī )控(kòng )三(sān )秦(qín )远(yuǎn ),河(hé )势(shì )南(nán )吞(tūn )二(èr )华(huá )秋(qiū )。”
2.秦(qín )州(zhōu )、东(dōng )秦(qín )州(zhōu )、南(nán )秦(qín )州(zhōu )的(de )合(hé )称(chēng )。
《魏(wèi )书(shū )·尒(ěr )朱(zhū )天(tiān )光(guāng )传(chuán )》:“于(yú )是(shì )三(sān )秦(qín )、河(hé )、渭(wèi )、瓜(guā )、凉(liáng )、鄯(shàn )善(shàn )咸(xián )来(lái )款(kuǎn )顺(shùn )。”
《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )中(zhōng )大(dà )通(tōng )二(èr )年(nián )》引(yǐn )此(cǐ )文(wén ),胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )云(yún ):“三(sān )秦(qín ),秦(qín )、东(dōng )秦(qín )、南(nán )秦(qín )也(yě )。”
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