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(歙(xī )砚(yàn )，歙(xī )砚(yàn ))

江(jiāng )西(xī )省(shěng )婺(wù )源(yuán )县(xiàn )歙(xī )溪(xī )所(suǒ )产(chǎn )的(de )石(shí )砚(yàn )。

婺(wù )源(yuán )古(gǔ )属(shǔ )歙(xī )州(zhōu )，故(gù )名(míng )。歙(xī )砚(yàn )又(yòu )称(chēng )婺(wù )源(yuán )砚(yàn )、龙(lóng )尾(wěi )砚(yàn )，始(shǐ )製(zhì )于(yú )唐(táng )开(kāi )元(yuán )间(jiān )。石(shí )质(zhì )坚(jiān )韧(rèn )润(rùn )密(mì )，不(bú )吸(xī )水(shuǐ )，发(fā )墨(mò )不(bú )伤(shāng )毫(háo )，造(zào )型(xíng )典(diǎn )雅(yǎ )浑(hún )朴(pǔ )，与(yǔ )端(duān )砚(yàn )并(bìng )称(chēng )于(yú )世(shì )。见(jiàn )宋(sòng )人(rén )着(zhe )《砚(yàn )史(shǐ )》、《歙(xī )州(zhōu )砚(yàn )谱(pǔ )》、《歙(xī )砚(yàn )说(shuō )》。

元(yuán )宋(sòng )褧(jiǒng )《雪(xuě )寒(hán )书(shū )事(shì )廿(niàn )六(liù )韵(yùn )》：“凌(líng )坚(jiān )莱(lái )芜(wú )釜(fǔ )，澌(sī )莹(yíng )歙(xī )溪(xī )砚(yàn )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī )：“潘(pān )文(wén )恭(gōng )公(gōng )初(chū )入(rù )翰(hàn )林(lín )，以(yǐ )歙(xī )砚(yàn )求(qiú )铭(míng )于(yú )纪(jì )文(wén )达(dá )公(gōng )。”

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●歙砚（简体版）