太史公
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汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )谈(tán )为(wéi )太(tài )史(shǐ )令(lìng ),子(zǐ )迁(qiān )继(jì )之(zhī ),《史(shǐ )记(jì )》中(zhōng )皆(jiē )称(chēng )“太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )”。其(qí )说(shuō )不(bú )一(yī ):(1)太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )为(wéi )官(guān )名(míng ),汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )置(zhì ),因(yīn )位(wèi )在(zài )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )之(zhī )上(shàng ),与(yǔ )三(sān )公(gōng )相(xiàng )等(děng ),故(gù )称(chēng )。(2)司(sī )马(mǎ )谈(tán )为(wéi )太(tài )史(shǐ )令(lìng ),司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )尊(zūn )其(qí )父(fù ),故(gù )称(chēng )。(3)太(tài )史(shǐ )令(lìng )掌(zhǎng )天(tiān )文(wén )图(tú )书(shū )等(děng ),古(gǔ )代(dài )主(zhǔ )天(tiān )官(guān )者(zhě )皆(jiē )上(shàng )公(gōng ),故(gù )沿(yán )旧(jiù )名(míng )而(ér )称(chēng )之(zhī )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》“谈(tán )为(wéi )太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )”三(sān )家(jiā )注(zhù )。综(zōng )上(shàng )当(dāng )以(yǐ )第(dì )三(sān )说(shuō )较(jiào )为(wéi )可(kě )信(xìn )。后(hòu )世(shì )多(duō )以(yǐ )“太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )”称(chēng )司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )。
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