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古(gǔ )礼(lǐ )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )丧(sàng )，庶(shù )人(rén )不(bú )外(wài )出(chū )求(qiú )觅(mì )财(cái )利(lì )，以(yǐ )示(shì )忧(yōu )戚(qī )，因(yīn )移(yí )市(shì )于(yú )巷(xiàng )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )供(gòng )其(qí )急(jí )需(xū )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )徙(xǐ )市(shì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“岁(suì )旱(hàn )，穆(mù )公(gōng )召(zhào )县(xiàn )子(zǐ )而(ér )问(wèn )然(rán )：‘天(tiān )久(jiǔ )不(bú )雨(yǔ )……徙(xǐ )市(shì )则(zé )奚(xī )若(ruò )？’曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )子(zǐ )崩(bēng )，巷(xiàng )市(shì )七(qī )日(rì )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )薨(hōng )，巷(xiàng )市(shì )三(sān )日(rì )，为(wéi )之(zhī )徙(xǐ )市(shì )，不(bú )亦(yì )可(kě )乎(hū )？’”郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“徙(xǐ )市(shì )者(zhě )，庶(shù )人(rén )之(zhī )丧(sàng )礼(lǐ )。今(jīn )徙(xǐ )市(shì )，是(shì )忧(yōu )戚(qī )于(yú )旱(hàn )若(ruò )丧(sàng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“今(jīn )徙(xǐ )市(shì )是(shì )忧(yōu )戚(qī )于(yú )旱(hàn )，若(ruò )居(jū )天(tiān )子(zǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )丧(sàng )必(bì )巷(xiàng )市(shì )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )庶(shù )人(rén )忧(yōu )戚(qī )无(wú )复(fù )求(qiú )觅(mì )财(cái )利(lì )，要(yào )有(yǒu )急(jí )须(xū )之(zhī )物(wù )不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )求(qiú )，故(gù )于(yú )邑(yì )里(lǐ )之(zhī )内(nèi )而(ér )为(wéi )巷(xiàng )市(shì )。”

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●徙市（简体版）