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1.分(fèn )言(yán )。指(zhǐ )联(lián )句(jù )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )张(zhāng )籍(jí )《会(huì )合(hé )联(lián )句(jù )》：“析(xī )言(yán )多(duō )新(xīn )贯(guàn )，摅(shū )抱(bào )无(wú )昔(xī )壅(yōng )。”

2.训(xùn )诂(gǔ )学(xué )用(yòng )语(yǔ )。谓(wèi )分(fèn )开(kāi )说(shuō )；区(qū )别(bié )地(dì )说(shuō )。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《淇(qí )仙(xiān )毛(máo )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )言(yán )《诗(shī )》者(zhě )，不(bú )出(chū )赋(fù )、比(bǐ )、兴(xìng )三(sān )者(zhě )，《诗(shī )》传(chuán )多(duō )析(xī )言(yán )之(zhī )。其(qí )实(shí )如(rú )庖(páo )中(zhōng )五(wǔ )味(wèi )烹(pēng )饪(rèn )得(dé )宜(yí )，欲(yù )举(jǔ )一(yī )味(wèi )以(yǐ )名(míng )之(zhī )，不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )也(yě )。”

《说(shuō )文(wén )·口(kǒu )部(bù )》“唯(wéi )，诺(nuò )也(yě )”清(qīng )段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )浑(hún )言(yán )之(zhī )；《玉(yù )藻(zǎo )》曰(yuē )‘父(fù )命(mìng )呼(hū )唯(wéi )而(ér )不(bú )诺(nuò )’，析(xī )言(yán )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《文(wén )学(xué )说(shuō )例(lì )》：“夫(fū )狗(gǒu )有(yǒu )县(xiàn )蹄(tí )曰(yuē )犬(quǎn )（《说(shuō )文(wén )》）；犬(quǎn )未(wèi )成(chéng )豪(háo )曰(yuē )狗(gǒu )（《释(shì )畜(chù )》）：通(tōng )言(yán )则(zé )同(tóng )，析(xī )言(yán )则(zé )异(yì )。”

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