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1.古(gǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )市(shì )场(chǎng )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )楚(chǔ )国(guó )有(yǒu )市(shì )令(lìng )之(zhī )官(guān )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·循(xún )吏(lì )列(liè )传(chuán )》。

汉(hàn )于(yú )长(zhǎng )安(ān )东(dōng )、西(xī )两(liǎng )市(shì )各(gè )置(zhì )市(shì )令(lìng )一(yī )人(rén )，属(shǔ )京(jīng )兆(zhào )尹(yǐn )。见(jiàn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )公(gōng )卿(qīng )表(biǎo )序(xù )》、《食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )下(xià )》。

南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )亦(yì )各(gè )有(yǒu )市(shì )令(lìng )。见(jiàn )《魏(wèi )书(shū )·李(lǐ )裔(yì )传(chuán )》、《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·东(dōng )昏(hūn )侯(hóu )纪(jì )》。

唐(táng )时(shí )各(gè )都(dōu )督(dū )府(fǔ )、州(zhōu )及(jí )三(sān )千(qiān )户(hù )以(yǐ )上(shàng )的(de )县(xiàn )皆(jiē )置(zhì )市(shì )令(lìng )，不(bú )满(mǎn )三(sān )千(qiān )户(hù )的(de )县(xiàn )，若(ruò )地(dì )处(chù )要(yào )路(lù )而(ér )交(jiāo )易(yì )繁(fán )盛(shèng )者(zhě )，亦(yì )听(tīng )依(yī )三(sān )千(qiān )户(hù )法(fǎ )置(zhì )之(zhī )。见(jiàn )《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )四(sì )》、宋(sòng )王(wáng )溥(pǔ )《唐(táng )会(huì )要(yào )·市(shì )》。

2.司(sī )市(shì )官(guān )颁(bān )布(bù )的(de )教(jiāo )令(lìng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·廛(chán )人(rén )》“罚(fá )布(bù )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“罚(fá )布(bù )者(zhě )，犯(fàn )市(shì )令(lìng )者(zhě )之(zhī )泉(quán )也(yě )·”贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“谓(wèi )司(sī )市(shì )有(yǒu )教(jiāo )令(lìng )，其(qí )人(rén )犯(fàn )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )出(chū )泉(quán )。”

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●市令（简体版）