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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：浮(fú )声(shēng )切(qiē )响(xiǎng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fú shēng qiè xiǎng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：浮(fú )声(shēng )：平(píng )声(shēng )；切(qiē )响(xiǎng )：仄(zè )声(shēng )。指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )中(zhōng )的(de )平(píng )仄(zè )声(shēng )。也(yě )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )音(yīn )韵(yùn )的(de )纤(xiān )细(xì )低(dī )沉(chén )和(hé )洪(hóng )亮(liàng )高(gāo )亢(kàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《宋(sòng )书(shū )·谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“夫(fū )五(wǔ )色(sè )相(xiàng )宣(xuān )，八(bā )音(yīn )协(xié )畅(chàng )，由(yóu )乎(hū )玄(xuán )黄(huáng )律(lǜ )吕(lǚ )，各(gè )物(wù )宜(yí )。欲(yù )使(shǐ )宫(gōng )羽(yǔ )相(xiàng )变(biàn )，低(dī )昂(áng )互(hù )节(jiē )，若(ruò )前(qián )有(yǒu )浮(fú )生(shēng )，则(zé )后(hòu )须(xū )切(qiē )响(xiǎng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：然(rán )命(mìng )意(yì )深(shēn )切(qiē )，用(yòng )事(shì )精(jīng )远(yuǎn )，非(fēi )止(zhǐ )于(yú )～而(ér )已(yǐ )也(yě )。 ★元(yuán )·袁(yuán )桷(jué )《清(qīng )容(róng )居(jū )士(shì )集(jí )·书(shū )汤(tāng )西(xī )楼(lóu )诗(shī )后(hòu )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )中(zhōng )的(de )平(píng )仄(zè )声(shēng )

(浮(fú )声(shēng )切(qiē )响(xiǎng )，浮(fú )声(shēng )切(qiē )响(xiǎng ))

指(zhǐ )音(yīn )韵(yùn )的(de )轻(qīng )、重(zhòng )声(shēng )。一(yī )说(shuō )浮(fú )声(shēng )即(jí )平(píng )声(shēng )，切(qiē )响(xiǎng )即(jí )仄(zè )声(shēng )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )前(qián )有(yǒu )浮(fú )声(shēng )，则(zé )后(hòu )须(xū )切(qiē )响(xiǎng )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )杂(zá )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )二(èr )：“曾(céng )（曾(céng )致(zhì )尧(yáo )）谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )之(zhī )诗(shī )虽(suī )工(gōng )，而(ér )音(yīn )韵(yùn )犹(yóu )哑(yǎ )尔(ěr )。’李(lǐ )（李(lǐ )虚(xū )己(jǐ )）初(chū )未(wèi )悟(wù )。后(hòu )得(dé )沉(chén )休(xiū )文(wén )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘前(qián )有(yǒu )浮(fú )声(shēng )，后(hòu )有(yǒu )切(qiē )向(xiàng )’，遂(suí )精(jīng )于(yú )格(gé )律(lǜ )。”

刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )《文(wén )说(shuō )》：“及(jí )齐(qí )梁(liáng )之(zhī )间(jiān )，文(wén )士(shì )辈(bèi )出(chū )，盛(shèng )解(jiě )音(yīn )律(lǜ )，始(shǐ )制(zhì )四(sì )声(shēng )……又(yòu )谓(wèi )前(qián )有(yǒu )浮(fú )声(shēng )，后(hòu )须(xū )切(qiē )响(xiǎng )，律(lǜ )吕(lǚ )各(gè )适(shì )物(wù )宜(yí )，低(dī )昂(áng )奚(xī )容(róng )舛(chuǎn )节(jiē )，一(yī )简(jiǎn )之(zhī )内(nèi )，音(yīn )韵(yùn )尽(jìn )殊(shū )；偶(ǒu )语(yǔ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，轻(qīng )重(zhòng )悉(xī )异(yì )。”

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●浮声切响（简体版）