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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：草(cǎo )间(jiān )求(qiú )活(huó )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：cǎo jiān qiú huó

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：草(cǎo )间(jiān )：草(cǎo )野(yě )之(zhī )中(zhōng )。形(xíng )容(róng )只(zhī )求(qiú )眼(yǎn )前(qián )能(néng )马(mǎ )马(mǎ )虎(hǔ )虎(hǔ )活(huó )下(xià )去(qù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《宋(sòng )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“苟(gǒu )厄(è )运(yùn )必(bì )至(zhì )，我(wǒ )当(dāng )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )卫(wèi )社(shè )稷(jì )，横(héng )尸(shī )庙(miào )门(mén )，不(bú )能(néng )运(yùn )窜(cuàn )于(yú )草(cǎo )间(jiān )求(qiú )活(huó )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：吾(wú )备(bèi )位(wèi )大(dà )臣(chén )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )丧(sàng )败(bài )，宁(níng )可(kě )复(fù )～，外(wài )投(tóu )胡(hú )越(yuè )邪(xié )！（《晋(jìn )书(shū )·周(zhōu )顗(yǐ )传(chuán )》）

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )安(ān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )安(ān )地(dì )活(huó )下(xià )去(qù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：drag out an ignoble existence

(草(cǎo )间(jiān )求(qiú )活(huó )，草(cǎo )间(jiān )求(qiú )活(huó ))

犹(yóu )言(yán )苟(gǒu )安(ān )偷(tōu )生(shēng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·周(zhōu )顗(yǐ )传(chuán )》：“吾(wú )备(bèi )位(wèi )大(dà )臣(chén )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )丧(sàng )败(bài )，宁(níng )可(kě )复(fù )草(cǎo )间(jiān )求(qiú )活(huó )，外(wài )投(tóu )胡(hú )越(yuè )邪(xié )！”宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《送(sòng )吴(wú )恭(gōng )父(fù )知(zhī )县(xiàn )序(xù )》：“吾(wú )为(wéi )令(lìng )，顾(gù )委(wěi )命(mìng )若(ruò )等(děng )，是(shì )谓(wèi )草(cǎo )间(jiān )求(qiú )活(huó )。吾(wú )宁(níng )与(yǔ )贼(zéi )死(sǐ )，况(kuàng )不(bú )必(bì )死(sǐ )乎(hū )！”清(qīng )陈(chén )其(qí )元(yuán )《庸(yōng )闲(xián )斋(zhāi )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )玉(yù )良(liáng )》：“力(lì )竭(jié )势(shì )穷(qióng )，杭(háng )城(chéng )必(bì )失(shī )，我(wǒ )军(jūn )必(bì )溃(kuì )，与(yǔ )其(qí )草(cǎo )间(jiān )求(qiú )活(huó )，孰(shú )若(ruò )先(xiān )死(sǐ )于(yú )行(háng )阵(zhèn )之(zhī )得(dé )所(suǒ )哉(zāi )。”

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●草间求活（简体版）