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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鲜(xiān )衣(yī )美(měi )食(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiān yī měi shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：鲜(xiān )：有(yǒu )光(guāng )彩(cǎi )的(de )。穿(chuān )的(de )是(shì )华(huá )丽(lì )的(de )衣(yī )服(fú )，吃(chī )的(de )是(shì )美(měi )味(wèi )的(de )食(shí )品(pǐn )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )优(yōu )裕(yù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )》第(dì )17卷(juàn )：“德(dé )称(chēng )此(cǐ )时(shí )虽(suī )然(rán )借(jiè )寓(yù )僧(sēng )房(fáng )，图(tú )书(shū )满(mǎn )案(àn )，鲜(xiān )衣(yī )美(měi )食(shí )，已(yǐ )不(bú )似(sì )在(zài )先(xiān )了(le )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：往(wǎng )往(wǎng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )白(bái )种(zhǒng )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )对(duì )人(rén )来(lái )讲(jiǎng )耶(yē )稣(sū )道(dào )理(lǐ )或(huò )开(kāi )洋(yáng )行(háng )的(de )，～，一(yī )不(bú )高(gāo )兴(xìng )就(jiù )用(yòng )皮(pí )鞋(xié )向(xiàng )人(rén )乱(luàn )踢(tī )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )末(mò )编(biān )·写(xiě )于(yú )深(shēn )夜(yè )里(lǐ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：锦(jǐn )衣(yī )玉(yù )食(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )优(yōu )裕(yù )

(鲜(xiān )衣(yī )美(měi )食(shí )，鲜(xiān )衣(yī )美(měi )食(shí ))

谓(wèi )衣(yī )食(shí )俱(jù )美(měi )。形(xíng )容(róng )讲(jiǎng )究(jiū )吃(chī )穿(chuān )，生(shēng )活(huó )奢(shē )华(huá )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )石(shí )传(chuán )》：“毛(máo )玠(jiè )以(yǐ )清(qīng )德(dé )为(wéi )魏(wèi )尚(shàng )书(shū )，而(ér )人(rén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )鲜(xiān )衣(yī )美(měi )食(shí )，况(kuàng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )独(dú )不(bú )可(kě )为(wéi )法(fǎ )乎(hū )？”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·于(yú )朋(péng )举(jǔ )传(chuán )》：“兵(bīng )初(chū )罢(bà )，民(mín )方(fāng )重(zhòng )困(kùn )，此(cǐ )曹(cáo )鲜(xiān )衣(yī )美(měi )食(shí )，纵(zòng )横(héng )市(shì )井(jǐng )间(jiān )，何(hé )所(suǒ )取(qǔ )诸(zhū )？”鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )末(mò )编(biān )·写(xiě )于(yú )深(shēn )夜(yè )里(lǐ )》：“没(méi )有(yǒu )到(dào )过(guò )外(wài )国(guó )的(de )人(rén )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )白(bái )种(zhǒng )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )对(duì )人(rén )来(lái )讲(jiǎng )耶(yē )稣(sū )道(dào )理(lǐ )或(huò )开(kāi )洋(yáng )行(háng )的(de )，鲜(xiān )衣(yī )美(měi )食(shí )，一(yī )不(bú )高(gāo )兴(xìng )就(jiù )用(yòng )皮(pí )鞋(xié )向(xiàng )人(rén )乱(luàn )踢(tī )。”

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●鲜衣美食（简体版）